[Mesorah] darga / tevir in Vayikra 3:2
Sholom Simon via Mesorah
mesorah at lists.aishdas.org
Sun Mar 27 11:17:03 PDT 2016
A belated follow up to RDC's explanation here:
In sunnary, I asked the following:
I'm trying to figure out: in a pasuk such as 3:2, which reads, in part:
"v'zarko b'nei aharon ha'kohanim es-hadam al-hamizbeach"
why the words "ha'kohanim es-hadam" are connected with a darga/tevir
I would have thought that "b'nei aharon hakohanim" would be one
sub-group -- i.e., a mafsik on hakohanim.
I'm clearly missing something, because we see essentially the same
thing in 3:8 and 3:11
RDC answered:
>The telisha ketana on "benei" and the kadma on "Aharon" are also
>"mesharetim," just like the darga on "hakohanim." So the phrase
>that's being connected as one subgroup is "benei Aharon hakohanim es
>hadam," which is perhaps a bit easier to understand than just
>"hakohanim es hadam" being such a subgroup.
That helps me understand it. But it still leaves one question
unanswered: still: why not separate b'nei Aharon hakohanim from hadam?
Off-line, R Seth Mandel answered that one:
For that you have to step back and consider the options. The whole
clause ends with a kesar, and so the subsection, ending with saviv,
ends with a melekh, the tip'cha under hamizbeach. The next section
ends therefore with a mishneh, the t'vir under hadam.
The only mafsiq lower than a mishneh is a shalish, like the pazer
under vzar'qu. If there were to be two shalishim in a row, the first
one would be the major break and the second subsidiary to it. Such
is not the case; the V in VSO structure is not any more of a break
than the S or the O. So you would need something subsidiary to a
shalish. There ain't no such something that is a mafsiq. The only
subsidiary to a shalish is a m'sharet. Which is what there is. QED.
RSM, here, highlights a rule about trop that I had forgotten. When
there are two breaks of the same level, the second is subsidiary to
the first one.
Thanks, all!
-- Sholom
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