[Mesorah] aleph with a dagesh

Sholom Simon via Mesorah mesorah at lists.aishdas.org
Sun Apr 16 09:10:17 PDT 2017


>
> Over the yom tov, I noticed an aleph with a dagesh.  (As Emor is my son's
> bar mitzvah parsha, and, thus, he's layned it at our shul every Pesach-2
> and Sukkos 1 & 2, I'm surprised I didn't notice it before).
>
> I took a quick scan via the R'aG (rabbi google) and found the following at
> https://judaism.stackexchange.com/questions/35510/aleph-with-a-dagesh
>
> Anyone have any other comment?
>
>> In four places in Tanakh, our text has an aleph with a dagesh: Gen 43:26,
>> Lev 23:17, Job 33:21, and Ezra 8:18. What is the significance of this, and
>> for the first two examples, how would you indicate its existence while
>> laining?
>>
>> Commentaries that I've seen:
>>
>> Gen 43:26 -- Radak points out that it's there, but otherwise says
>> nothing. Minchat Shai says to look in ספר הנקוד הגדול from רב אשי, but I
>> don't know where to find that.
>>
>> Lev 23:17 -- Ibn Ezra says he doesn't know what it means.
>>
>> Job 33:21 -- Malbim comments that this is from the binyan Pual, that
>> normally comes with a dagesh.
>>
>> On all four, Minchat Shai mentions the phonomenon, but does not explain
>> it, besides pointing to ערומים from Gen 2:25, where he says:
>>
>> מצאתי להרמ״ה ז״ל בהקדמת ספרו שכתב זה לשונו כל אתא דקריא דגש באורייתא לו
>> סמיך לה מקמא אתא דכתיבא ולא קריא בר מן חמשה תלת מנהון מלאים וא״ו ותרין
>> מנהון מלאים יו״ד
>>
>> and then lists עָרוּמִּים, תְּלוּנֹּתָם, תְּלוּנֹּת, and our two
>> examples, וַיָּבִיאּוּ and תָּבִיאּו. I'm not sure of who he's quoting, and
>> I'm having some trouble parsing the Aramaic, but he seems to be saying that
>> the Vav and Yud male are causing a dagesh, but only in these five instances
>> (in Torah). Can someone fully translate this passage, and help shed some
>> light?
>>
> I'll also add that in my tikkun, by Gen 43:26, there's a note to
> "pronounce the aleph strongly"!
>
> A good mo'ed everyone!
>
> -- Sholom
>
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