[Mesorah] Fwd: fourth section of details of the Masorah

Mandel, Seth via Mesorah mesorah at lists.aishdas.org
Thu Sep 4 05:05:20 PDT 2014


We will discuss this, b’n.  It is not exactly as you state, at least according to the evidence of the Aleppo Codex.

Rabbi Dr. Seth Mandel
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From: Mesorah [mailto:mesorah-bounces at lists.aishdas.org] On Behalf Of Michael Poppers via Mesorah
Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2014 9:52 PM
To: mesorah at aishdas.org
Subject: [Mesorah] Fwd: fourth section of details of the Masorah

> ....
​
One of the most stable and characteristic uses of the ge‘aya is what YHB’Y called הכבדה  הגעיה.  This appears next to the vowel in a closed syllable, if that syllable is followed by another syllable, then a sh’wa na‘, then the stressed syllable.  For example, וְהִֽתְפַּלְל֞וּ in 1 Kings 8:35.  The ge‘aya is next to the hiriq; the syllable is closed, as shown by the peh with a dagesh qal beginning the next syllable, which is followed by a sh’wa na‘, which is followed by the stressed syllable.
> ....
​
What is very interesting is what qualifies as a sh’wa na‘ here.  A sh’wa at the beginning of the word, of course, as in תִֽמְנֶֽה־לְךָ֣ ׀ חַ֡יִל in 1 Kings 20:25.  The second of two sh’was, as in וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֑הָ, Numbers 32:39.  The sh’wa under a letter with a dagesh hazaq, as in וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֛הוּ, Genesis 3:23.  A hataf vowel under a guttural, as in in the example from Deuteronomy 29:17 above.  The first of two identical letters, as in the example from 2 Kings above.
> ....This is just one of the signs that something is wrong with the Bahur’s rules.  In the next section, we will find more. <
IIUC re the I Kings 8<http://www.mechon-mamre.org/c/ct/c09a08.htm>:35 example, the shva under the lamed is na' according to ben Asher because he graced the chiriq with a ga'ya, not because that shva is under the first of two identical consonants, and a shva is never na' just because it's under the first of two identical consonants -- is that correct?  Thanks.
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