[Avodah] May one make ices on Shabbos?

Prof. L. Levine llevine at stevens.edu
Fri Jan 15 06:04:19 PST 2021


>From today's OU Kosher Halacha Yomis


Q. May one make ices on Shabbos?

A. The Dovev Meisharim (siman 55) writes that changing water into ice is forbidden on Shabbos. Moreover, he writes that even if the water was placed in the freezer before Shabbos, if it freezes on Shabbos, the ice would still be forbidden because of muktza. The change in form from liquid to solid turns it into a new entity which is muktza. The Chelkas Yaakov (OC 128) and many other poskim disagree on both these points. Not only is ice that forms on Shabbos not muktza, but it is not clear that there is any prohibition to make ice. This is because one does not actually make ice. All one does is place water in a cold environment and the ice forms on its own. Although one may not chop ice with your hands to actively melt it into water, one may place ice in a bowl and let it melt on its own into water. The same should be allowed in reverse. Water should be allowed to freeze into ice on its own. The Chelkas Yaakov is unsure of this last point, and therefore recommends not making ice on Shabbos unless there is a pressing need.

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