[Avodah] Heseibah, Halachah and Science
Micha Berger
micha at aishdas.org
Wed Apr 17 14:08:54 PDT 2019
Another teshuvah by R' Asher Weiss. I'm sharing it for the metahalakhah
implications. Must heseibah be on the left even now that we know there
is no greater risk of choking by reclining on the right? Can't you
cut us lefties some slack and free up our dominant arm?
https://en.tvunah.org/2019/04/17/pesach-hesebah
Tir'u baTov!
-Micha
Tvunah in English
Beit Midrash for Birurei Halachah Binyan Zion
Under the Leadership of Maran HaRav Asher Weiss Shlita
For the Zechut of R' Zion Hilu
Pesach- hesebah
Posted by: Rabbi Akiva Dershowitz In: The Jewish Calendar, [Kelali]
Question:
Likvod Harav Shlit"a,
Seeing as we know that the understanding of some Rishonim that eating
while leaning on the right is dangerous was based on a mistaken
understanding of the location of the windpipe and foodpipe (kaneh and
veshet), and we are therefore forced to explain that the sakanah was
only said in regard to one lying on his back (as per Rashi Pesachim
108, and contra Rashbam) should a "lefty" lean to his right (the more
natural position)?
Answer:
No, even a lefty should lean on his left side. The Mishna Brura brings
an opinion [472 Shaar Hatziyon 13] that even a lefty who leans on
his right may not fulfill his obligation, even bdieved.
When Chazal rendered a halachic ruling they were intended to do so with
their understanding of nature, biology and the physical world. Their
rulings then become part of Torah Shbal Peh. This was the intent
of Hashem when giving over the ability to make halachic rulings to
Chazal. This was never intended to line up with scientific knowledge.
Scientific knowledge by its very nature is dynamic, constantly changing
with new discoveries and advances. Torah is the ultimate unchanging
mesorah, so once Chazal established the halcha it doesn't change
based on scientific knowledge which is a totally different wisdom
and set of rules.
This principal idea is the key to understanding the general question
of Torah and Science.
A an aside, even from the scientific side of things, we only accept
proof after experimenting and proving, ie. the scientific process. To
the best of my knowledge no study or survey was ever done to prove that
leaning on the right is just as safe as leaning on the left. While
we don't see a reason for there to be a difference, this would be
our unproven theory, well based and logical as it is.
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