[Avodah] What is TIDE
Prof. Levine
llevine at stevens.edu
Sun Jul 1 08:52:27 PDT 2012
The following is from page 61 of the sixth volume of Yerushaseinu.
Thus, only the most superficial understanding of Rav Hirsch's
ideology would presume that
Torah im Derech Eretz implies a blanket sanction of secular studies
and activities.
Obviously, Rav Breuer's approach - based on Rav Hirsch - demanded the absolute
supremacy of Torah.
The Torah im Derech Eretz perspective has been subject to various
misinterpretations
since Rav Hirsch's time, and Rav Breuer was committed to defending
his grandfather's
ideology against misinformed accusations. Even his own talmidim
occasionally sought
clarification regarding how to precisely define Torah im Derech
Eretz. Rav Shlomo Wolbe,
the Mashgiach of Yeshivas Be'er Yaakov and former talmid of Rav
Breuer in the Frankfurt
Yeshiva, recalled:
I was always perplexed by the exact definition of Torah im Derech
Eretz, until I was
privileged to visit Mori v 'Rebbi the Rosh Yeshivah [Rav Breuer] in
New York. In the
midst of the conversation I got up the courage and asked him [the
true meaning of
Torah im Derech Eretz]. I heard from him something that was novel to me in its
clarity. I hope I understood him properly. There is a way of life to
close oneself up
from any influence outside the world of Torah. And there is a way of
life to see the
world that is outside the daled amos of Torah as a challenge: to find
oneself in the
world and at the same time to keep Torah and halachah without any compromises.
This is the way of Torah im Derech Eretz!
Rav Breuer firmly believed that the Torah im Derech Eretz philosophy
was just as relevant
to contemporary society as it had ever been, and he fiercely rejected
the claim that Torah im
Derech Eretz was a temporary measure. As he put it, "Anyone who has
but a fleeting
insight into the life and work of Rav Hirsch will realize that his
Torah im Derech Eretz
formula was never intended by him as a Horaas Shaah."
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