[Avodah] Hilchos Birkat Hamazon
Cantor Wolberg
cantorwolberg at cox.net
Thu Aug 14 03:37:16 PDT 2008
The following is documented:
532. If one steps on bread crumbs (even small (aggregate) amounts of
less than a kezayis),
it can
lead to poverty. Therefore, one should be careful to dispose of the
crumbs by either wrapping them and then
discarding them in the garbage, or throwing them into water.
Shulchan Aruch w/Mishnah Brurah 180:4
533. Before beginning Birchas Hamozon one should remove, or cover the
knives because;
a) Metal (i.e. a knife), which shortens life, should not be left on a
table which is compared to
a Mizbeach (alter),
which lengthens life (through the offerings brought), and b) It once
happened that someone was so overcome
about the destruction of the Bais Hamikdash upon reaching
"Boneh Yerushalayim" that he grabbed a knife and
stabbed himself. Therefore Chazal decreed that
knives should be removed or covered before bentching.
Shulchan Aruch w/Mishnah Brurah 180:5
My questions are: Is it credible that stepping on bread crumbs can
lead to poverty. Symbolically,
you might say that if someone is careless to throw food around and
lacks respect for it, perhaps
it would indicate that he is the type of person who would not prosper.
But even THAT is a stretch.
Second halacha above: I always liked the idea of removing or covering
knives before Birchas since
it is compared to weapons. However, to give, as an example, a mentally
disturbed person who
attempted (or committed) suicide with a knife, seems an unnatural
example. In mental and penal institutions
they don't give knives to the people, but there's an appropriate
reason for it.
To follow the above logic about this guy who stabbed himself, if there
was anxiety and concern over it,
they should have banned knives altogether. What's there to prevent an
emotionally disturbed individual
(as in prison or a mental institution) from stabbing himself (or
someone else) before the birchas?
ri
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