[Avodah] letter of RSRH
T613K at aol.com
T613K at aol.com
Mon Apr 28 10:16:04 PDT 2008
From: "SBA" _sba at sba2.com_ (mailto:sba at sba2.com)
>>(Actually, I wonder if were he alive today, he might simply be
the very mainstream Agudat Yisrael/non-Zionist; [--RMM]
Maybe in Chul.
But mainstream Agudah in EY? I strongly doubt it.
>>given that his son-in-law and the descendants thereof were extremely
involved in the Agudah, this seems like a safe assumption until someone
takes the time to do a detailed analysis.)
But how many of his descendents are/were involved in Israeli Aguda?
>>In any case, his Zionism wasn't a promiment part of his hashkafa
Only as much as and when necessary. He was busy dealing with the main
Shoresh Poreh Rosh veLaano of Germany at the time - which was Reform.
SBA
>>>>
It is a bit anachronistic to speak of Zionism, whether Religious Zionism or
the secular variety, in Germany in the nineteenth century. There was no
such animal. Hirsch loved Eretz Yisrael. His writings are full of the ancient
yearning and love for the Holy Land which has accompanied us Jews throughout
the centuries of galus, whether bitter galus or benign galus.
Had he been alive when Zionism really got under way, he would have followed
the majority of gedolim and majority da'as Torah, and would not have been a
Zionist. (I take it for granted that everyone knows the difference between
political Zionism and ahavas ha'aretz.) He would however have cooperated with
the institutions of government, once a medinah was a fait accompli. He would
NOT have agreed with the Satmar Rebbe or the Lubavitcher Rebbe that it is
preferable, when given a choice, for Jews to davka remain in chutz la'aretz
until Moshiach comes. OTOH where there is already an established kehilla in
chutz la'aratz, like the Yekke community in America, he would not counsel them
to dissolve their kehilla and reconstitute it in E'Y.
In the absence of a navi, it is extremely difficult to know where any
individual Jew is supposed to be. Overall, it seems to me (I am not channeling
Hirsch now, but expressing my own opinion) that the Hashgacha has a plan for the
Jewish people that includes both a strong Torah-only community in Eretz
Yisrael AND a Torah-plus-work community in chutz la'aretz. Even DL -- to the
extent that they adhere to halacha and are idealistic and make a kiddush Hashem
in their daily lives (but not when they ostentatiously distance themselves
from the charedi community) are doing G-dly work. That is the Torah Im Derech
Eretz of our day -- different purposes for the communities of E'Y and of
chu'l. Some who learn full time -- and may Hashem bless them and increase their
numbers -- and some who work and are kovea itim and engage in rabbanus,
chinuch and kiruv and just plain parnassah, and philanthropy and tzedaka and
chessed -- who support the full-time Torah learners. And may Hashem bless them and
increase their numbers too. Zareinu vechaspeinu yarbeh kachol.
Hirsch's descendants and followers in Eretz Yisrael mostly identified with
the PAI party (Poalei Agudas Yisrael) in the early decades of the Medinah.
That party now seems to be defunct. Hirschians in E'Y were /not/ Satmar and
were /not/ Neturei Karta. They even built a kibbutz, Kibbutz Chofetz Chaim.
A sign of the essential yiras Shamayim of Yekkes in general and Hirschians
in particular is that when they do (unfortunately) deviate from TIDE
philosophical purity, they tend usually to head right rather than left. I speak of
their Torah affiliation, not their political views.
RMB wrote a post to which I didn't respond for lack of time when he wrote
it, but he said that whatever I wrote about what Hirsch would have thought
about E'Y was just wishful thinking, that I was putting words in his mouth and
making him out to be some kind of Zionist because I myself have some Zionist
leanings, but that in reality RSRH was closer to Satmar in his thinking. R' SBA
agrees with RMB on that last point.
I am totally and absolutely convinced that they are both wrong.
What has happened in E'Y in the last hundred years simply cannot be ignored,
cannot be gainsaid, and cannot -- chas vesholom even to say such a thing --
all be attributed to the workings of the Sitra Achra. We have seen miracles
upon miracles in Eretz Yisrael, and even if the Zionists hijacked Hashem's
gift and tried to uproot Torah in the Holy Land, it is still Hashem's gift and
not some kind of a Satanic trick. Like everything in this post-Eden world
of ours, everything in E'Y is ohr vechoshech mishtamshim be'irbuvya. Even the
most rabidly anti-Torah secular Zionists have some zechus for the
infrastructure they built, which makes possible the beautiful Torah communities we have
today in E'Y. We owe them hakaras hatov as well as fierce and determined
opposition to their secular ideals. We have to be able to hold complexity in
our minds.
--Toby Katz
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