<div dir="auto"><div>I remember James Barr, the Regius Professor of Hebrew at Oxford, discussing these forms when I was studying for my B.A many years ago. He used the memorable expression "It's very unusual, but you keep coming across it". If I remember correctly, he also compared it to the patah before gutturals in words like luah or shavua.<br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, 14 May 2024, 17:36 Danny Levy via Mesorah, <<a href="mailto:mesorah@lists.aishdas.org">mesorah@lists.aishdas.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="rtl"><div dir="ltr">While reading last Shabbat's rare haftara, I noted the words 'lakakhat' and 'shachakhat' (Yechezkel 22:12), which seemed to me to be unusual verb forms. In regular verbs in binyan kal, past tense, the 2nd person feminine singular form has a shva under the 3rd root letter and another shva (both nach) under the following tav, e.g. 'shamart' (you guarded). In spoken Hebrew the same is true even if the 3rd root letter is a guttural such as chet or ayin ('lakakht', 'shachakht').</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">After not finding anyone who comments on these verb forms in Yechezkel, I recalled another example, 'shma'at' (Ruth 2:8), and was unable to find anywhere in Tanakh a parallel verb form with a shva under chet or ayin as the 3rd root letter. I then sent a question to the Academy of the Hebrew Language, who is the authority in Israel on modern Hebrew. They replied that indeed in Tanakh these verb forms consistently have a patach under chet or ayin, but the shva has become an acceptable alternative in modern Hebrew, both because this is how everybody speaks and to avoid confusion with words that sound identical (e.g. 'lakakhat' can mean 'you took' or 'to take', 'nakhat' can mean 'you rested' or 'gratification')</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">For me, this was a surprising discovery.</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Danny Levy</div></div>
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