<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">.<div>R' Marty Bluke asked:<br><br>> What is the rationale behind this? A person does all kinds of<br>> serious aveiros doesn't feel bad about it and doesn't repent<br>> and yet comes Yom Kippur all is forgiven. Why? How does that<br>> make any sense?</div><div><br></div><div>This has bothered me for many decades, since the very day I first heard it.</div><div><br></div><div>The only answer I've come up with -- and I am very aware that it is only a very partial answer -- is that I have learned quite a lot about teshuva and how it works, but I have learned almost nothing about kapara and how it works. This has predisposed my brain to reject any sort of forgiveness that is not accompanied by teshuva.</div><div><br></div><div>Yet, as RMBluke points out, it is most definitely possible to ameliorate sins even without teshuva. Perhaps the problem is understanding the differences between various methods of amelioration. I don't know what kapara is, but I do know that it is different from selicha and mechila. Every Yom Kippur Machzor tries to explain the differences.</div><div><br></div><div>In other words, perhaps the question as phrased is faulty. He wrote that, "comes Yom Kippur all is forgiven", but perhaps that's inaccurate. It might be more accurate to say that with Yom Kippur all has been *atoned for*, but this atonement is without forgiveness, unless there is teshuva.</div><div><br></div><div>That's all I can offer in direct response to this question. But this is my opportunity to get something off my chest that I have held in too long. I post it now, with the hope that it will help someone develop a better answer to the question.....</div><div><br></div><div>WHY do I know so little about kapara? WHY is it that I understand so little about how kapara works, yet so much about how teshuva works? I can't help but suspect that (similar to our avoidance of learning Nach), this is a reaction to the fact that most (all?) of Christian theology is based on kapara, more specifically, on their idea that one particular human "died for our sins". It seems (to me) that as a defense against the possibility that we might, chalila, be drawn towards Christianity, we have been taught to reject that idea. NO!!!, we are taught, it is NOT possible that any person might have "died for our sins."</div><div><br></div><div>(And yet, ironically, when frum Jews hear of a person's passing, we often console their relatives with, "It should be a kapara." Do we believe this stuff or not???)</div><div><br></div><div>Whenever I read in the Chumash about a particular korban (or some other act - it's not always a korban) being m'chaper for something, my brain wants to understand the mechanics of how that works. And I come up empty-handed every time. A good example is in parshas Korach, where a plague had broken out, but Aharon was able to stop the plague and provide kapara, that verb appearing in psukim 17:11 and 17:12. The plague has already started, and Moshe tells Aharon what to do, and to do it quickly! There is no mention of any sort of teshuva, yet the procedure worked.</div><div><br></div><div>Everything about this story sounds (to me) very scientific, mechanical, deterministic - if only we would understand the science involved. Rashi gives us a hint of how this works, when he tells us (17:11) that the Malach Hamavess taught Moshe that ketores can stop a plague. I could easily accept that there's some sort of biology working here, but how does that accomplish kapara?</div><div><br></div><div>Akiva Miller</div><div>.</div></div>
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