<div dir="ltr"><div dir="auto">Dad Yomi recently learned the 5th perek of Bava Metzia which deals with interest and the gemara stresses the severity of the prohibition of taking interest. It is so
severe that one who violates the prohibition is like a kofer bakol and
will lose all their money. </div><div dir="auto">The question is how do
we reconcile this prohibition with modern economic systems. Every modern
economy today runs on interest. It is the lifeblood of the economy. The
most important person in the country in terms of economics is the head
of the central bank. His decisions about interest rates affect the
economy more than any politician can. With the Torah prohibiting
interest does that mean a Torah society cannot have a modern economy? I
understand that there are workarounds but those raise a larger question.
If taking interest makes you a kofer then surely circumventing the
prohibition through technical means is not what the Torah wants. So how
can we have a modern economy Al pi Torah given the prohibition on
interest?<font color="#888888"><br clear="all"></font></div></div>