<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><br>From: Joseph Kaplan Tue, 19 Sep 2023 18:56:27 <br>
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Doesn?t the Talmudic story of the tanur of Akhnai teach us that ratzon Hashem is not particularly relevant in halachic disputes?<br>
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Joseph<br>
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------------------------------<br></blockquote><br>The commentators take a much more nuanced view towards the relevance of ratzon haShem in halachic disputes. Sefer Hachinuch (496:3) in his comments on Bava Metzia 59b, acknowledges that halachic protocols themselves override the desire for following the true halacha. But he makes it clear that identifying the true halacha is the initial goal the Sages strive to reach.</div><div class="gmail_quote"> <br>Drashos HaRan adds that the incident of the tanur of Ackhnai represents an extremely rare aberration where the majority opinion proved mistaken, yet which we should nevertheless follow, despite the resultant damage done to our souls. This, he explains, is because in the extremely rare instance where the majority of Sages reach the wrong conclusion, the downside of that damage is outweighed by the benefit of the nation uniformly following the sages' conclusions.</div><div class="gmail_quote"><br>We understand that the darchei pesak do lead us to the true ratzon haShem in the vast majority of cases, and it is very relevant.</div><div class="gmail_quote"><br>Earlier commentators are entirely dismissive of the possibility that the Sages could be disregarding the ratzon haShem. Rabbeinu Nissim Gaon on Berachos 19b gives two explanations for why the sages disregarded the Bas Kol. One is that the Bas Kol was NOT saying that Rebbi Eliezer's minority opinion was the ratzon haShem. The majotity opinion was correct. The Bas Kol was only announcing that in all OTHER cases Rebbi Eliezer's opinion was correct or nearly so. (Perhaps he means the Bas Kol was standing up for R. Eliezer's honor, even though he was wrong in this case.)</div><div class="gmail_quote"><br>In his second answer, Rabbeunu Nissim Gaon asserts that the Bas Kol was actually lying. The true halacha actually was as the majority decided. Hashem sent the Bas Kol specifically to test the Sages whether they would forgo the principle of “It is not any longer in Heaven,” similar to the test posed by Hashem in allowing a false prophet to ostensibly perform miracles.</div><div class="gmail_quote"> <br>(Apparently, this is also how the Rambam would explain the phenomenon of Hashem releasing the Bas Kol opinionating on whose halachic stand is correct.)</div><div class="gmail_quote"><br>Zvi Lampel<br></div></div>