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The following is from today's OU Kosher Halacha Yomis</div>
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<p><strong><strong>Q. I will be travelling and would like to know if there is a concern of
<em>bishul akum</em> with coffee? (A consumer’s question)</strong></strong></p>
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<p>A. Ostensibly, the prohibition of <em>bishul akum</em> should apply to coffee. Any cooked food which cannot be eaten raw and is “<em>oleh al shulchan melachim</em>” (served at fancy dinners) requires
<em>bishul Yisroel</em>. Raw coffee beans are inedible, and brewed coffee is served at fancy dinners. As such, coffee should be subject to the restrictions of
<em>bishul akum</em>. Nonetheless, the Pri Chodosh writes that brewed coffee need not be
<em>bishul Yisroel</em>, since coffee is primarily water, and water does not require
<em>bishul Yisroel</em>. This is similar to the reasoning that <em>Tosfos</em> offers to explain why beer does not require
<em>bishul Yisroel</em>. Gilyon Maharsha (YD 113:1) cites <em>sefer</em> Be’er Eishek who offers many more reasons why coffee is not an issue of
<em>bishul Akum</em>.</p>
<p>The Shevet Haleivi (2:44) questions the comparison to beer. Beer is manufactured with water from the onset, and, therefore, never assumes a
<em>bishul akum</em> status. In contrast, coffee beans are dry roasted. At that stage, the beans should be prohibited because of
<em>bishul akum</em>. Subsequently, when water is added to the coffee beans, the mixture should remain forbidden. Even if the water exceeds a sixty to one ratio with the coffee, the coffee would not be
<em>botel</em> (nullified) because it is <em>avida li’teima</em> (added for flavor). The Shevet Haleivi responds that roasted coffee beans are not “<em>oleh al shulchan melachim</em>” because they are not eaten as a standalone food. Brewed coffee is
<em>oleh al shulchan melachim</em>, but at that stage the mixture is mostly water, and like beer,
<em>bishul akum</em> does not apply.</p>
<p>For further discussion, see Sh”ut Yechava Daas 4:42.</p>
<p>Though coffee itself may not require <em>Bishul Yisroel</em>, there are other concerns that should be considered before purchasing coffee while travelling related to where the coffee is purchased. For answers to those questions please visit our
<a href="https://links.mkt3536.com/ctt?ms=MzQ0Mzc3MjgS1&kn=11&r=MjM3MTAxNzY3NzIS1&b=0&j=MjI0MzMyNzUzOQS2&mt=1&rt=0" target="_blank">
Summer FAQ</a> page (see Q&A 4).</p>
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Professor Yitzchok Levine<br>
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