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>From today's OU Kosher Halacha Yomis</div>
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<p><strong><strong>Q. What is preferable? To wake up early and recite <em>Selichos</em> before dawn (a.k.a.
<em>alos hashachar</em>, which is 72 minutes before sunrise), or to stay up late and recite
<em>Selichos</em> after <em>chatzos</em> (midnight)? What about saying <em>selichos</em> after
<em>alos</em> or after <em>neitz hachama</em> (sunrise)?</strong></strong></p>
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<p>A. Rav Yitzchak Zylberstein (Chashukei Chemed, Yoma 22a) writes that the preferred time to recite
<em>Selichos</em> is before dawn. This can be inferred from the Rambam (Hilchos Teshuva 3:4) who writes that it is customary to awake at night and recite
<em>Selichos</em> until the morning. In addition, Mishnah Berurah (581:1) writes that the end of the night is an
<em>eis rotzon</em> (a propitious time when G-d is receptive to prayer), implying that the early morning is the most appropriate time for
<em>Selichos</em>. Finally, the She’arim Metzuyanim B’Halacah (Yoma 22a) notes that
<em>Selichos</em> recited in the early morning is more effective, since it is recited through greater sacrifice; it is more difficult to wake up early than to stay up late.</p>
<p>May <em>Selichos</em> be recited after sunrise? Rav Chaim Kanievsky (Divrei Si’ach, vol. 134) holds that it is preferable to recite
<em>Selichos</em> after <em>Chatzos</em> than to recite <em>Selichos</em> later in the day after sunrise. On the otherhand, Rav Elyashav and Rav Shlomo Zalman Aurbach take an opposite opinion and write that it is better to recite
<em>Selichos</em> in the daytime (even after sunrise) than to say it after <em>chatzos</em> (quoted in MB Dirshu MB, 581:1). Similiary, the Aruch Hashulchan writes that it has been customary to say
<em>selichos</em> in the morning after sunrise for many generations.</p>
<p>On the other hand, Rav Moshe Feinstein, zt”l (Igros Moshe OC, 2:102) writes that kabalistically, the period after
<em>chatzos</em> is as much an <em>eis ratzon</em> as early dawn, and for this reason, for many generations, it has been customary to recite
<em>Selichos</em> at night after <em>chatzos</em>. This is also the opinion of the Minchas Elazar (the previous Munkatcher Rebbi), as recorded in Divrei Torah (141:76).</p>
<p>Even those who <em>recommend </em>saying <em>selichos</em> in early morning before sunrise agree that on the first night of
<em>Selichos</em>, on <em>Motzei </em>Shabbos, it is preferable to recite <em>Selichos</em> after
<em>Chatzos</em>. This is because we wish to combine the merit of Shabbos together with the first
<em>Selichos</em>. Therefore, we begin <em>Selichos</em> after <em>Chatzos</em>, and do not wait for the early morning (Chashukei Chemed, ibid.).</p>
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