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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">The presentation of the laws of Shemitah was highly misleading.
Especially this line "However, the Ramban (Sefer Hazechus ? Gittin 18a)
and the Rambam according to the Kessef Mishnah, (Hilchos Shmita Viyovel 4:25)
are of the opinion that the Halacha does not follow Rebbi, and the Torah
obligations of Shemitah remain in effect even today."</span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class=""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">There are three opinions among the Rishonim regarding Shemitah
today:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">1. Shemita is a Torah law <o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">2. It is Rabbinic law. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">(which
is actually the opinion of the Ramban – see his commentary to Gitten 36a, and
the discussion by the Ramban’s great great..grandson </span><span lang="EN-US" class="">Rabbi Shlomo ben Rabbi Simeon Duran (Rashbesh siman
258)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">3. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">There is no law of Shemitah today - </span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">it is a minhag chasidus</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class=""> (Sefer Haterumot Shaar 45:4) (according to the
Rashbesh one can add Bahag, Rav Yehudah Abarziloni, Rav Yehudah ben Yakar, and
the Baal Haittur,)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">O</span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">ne wouldn’t understand from this citation </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">(from the OU) </span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">that the Rambam in multiple places writes
explicitly that Shemitah is drabanan, as does the Kesef Mishna (and it is
claimed that this </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">particular </span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Kesef Mishna suffers from a</span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class=""> <span lang="EN-US" class="">printing </span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">error</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class=""> (RI Korkos says he saw the manuscript and
it states “Drabanan” and the printers made a mistake)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Aside from the evidence from the manuscript
- </span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">The
reason why this is assumed to be an error is that Rambam is clear in multiple
places that Shemitah is drabbanan. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">(And
the Kesef Mishna/Beit Yosef writes this in other places)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">See</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Rambam Commentary to the Mishna Sheviit
10:3<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Mishna Torah Laws of Shemita and Yovel
9:2,3,16<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Mishna Torah Laws of Shemita and Yovel
10:8,9<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Mishna Torah Laws of Beit Habechira 6:16<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Also see Law of Terumot 1:26, and the
explanation of Rav Chaim (found in Mishna Torah Laws of Shemita and Yovel
12:16)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class=""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">The Shulchan Oruch HM 67:1 rules that today
</span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Shemitah</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class=""> is Drabbanan – but the custom is that it doesn’t exist
at all. Admittedly, this ruling is regarding Shemitat Kesafim, however look at the
commentaries, (Especially the S”ma who writes there is no law of shemita
regarding agricultural laws today – this is also cited by the Be’er Haetev)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">see the discussion in the Beit Yosef. However,
the Rama cites that we follow the opinion that there is no Shemitah today, (see
the Be’er Hagolah – who cites the same authorities cited above by the Rashbesh)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">And for good measure the Rama adds the
opinion that there is doubt regarding which year is the sabbatical year – which
creates a “safek drabbanan lkulah”.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class=""> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt;" class=""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Citing an opinion attributed to the Ramban
– which is countered by the Ramban is unfortunate.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Citing an opinion attributed to the Rambam
– which is countered by the Rambam is unfortunate.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt;" class="">Failing to cite the Shulchan Oruch and
commentaries properly is unfortunate.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" class=""> </span></p>
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