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<font size=3>From the OU Kosher Halacha Yomis<br><br>
Q. I bought a tub of vegan ?ice cream?. It is certified OU-D. I know that
OUD can either mean that the product contains actual dairy ingredients,
or it was made on dairy equipment (this is commonly referred to as DE).
If it contains actual dairy, it may not be consumed after meat, while DE
products can be eaten after meat but not with meat. I contacted the OU
and was told that this tub of ice cream must be treated as actual dairy.
How can there be dairy ingredients in the ice cream if it is labeled
vegan?<br><br>
A. This particular vegan ice cream is labeled OUD because the flavor is
certified dairy by the supervising agency. Apparently, the vegan company
assumes that this flavor is DE and not actual dairy. Nonetheless, it is
extremely difficult to make this determination because there are many
layers to a flavor. A typical flavor is compounded from many ingredients.
Some of the ingredients may be other flavors that are also made from
multiple ingredients, some of which might also be flavors. An added
element of complexity is that the various flavor components may be
manufactured by multiple vendors, and each company may have a different
hashgacha. When flavors are certified as dairy, the OU often finds it
nearly impossible to track down every sub-ingredient and establish
whether they are real dairy or DE. For sake of simplicity and because of
the uncertainty, the OU tells consumers to treat the product as real
dairy. In the case of the vegan ice cream, perhaps the manufacturer
checked all the sub-ingredients and determined that they were DE and
worthy of a vegan status, but it is possible that the investigation was
not thorough and their decision to treat the ice cream as vegan was based
on assumptions. Because the investigative process is so difficult, the OU
would not rely on the evaluation of the vegan company without independent
verification, which we are unable to do. For these reasons, we consider
the item to be real dairy.<br><br>
___________________________________________________________<br><br>
This email shows that one cannot rely on the list of ingredients on the
label of a product to determine its kosher status.<br><br>
YL<br><br>
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