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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">The following verses are from Shemos 19</p>
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<div>10 And God said to Moshe: Go to the people and sanctify them today<br>
and tomorrow and have them wash their garments.</div>
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<div>11 Let them be ready for the third day, for on the third day God will descend<br>
before the eyes of all the people upon Mount Sinai.</div>
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<div>12 Set a boundary around the people and say to them: Be careful not to<br>
ascend the mountain or even to touch a part of it! Whoever touches<br>
the mountain shall be put to death.</div>
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<div>13 Let no hand touch it! For he shall be stoned to death, or only thrown<br>
down, whether it be beast or man, it shall not live. When the horn of<br>
dismissal will sound a long,drawn-out blast, they may ascend the mountain again.</div>
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<div>On these RSRH comments:</div>
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<div>10–13 Precisely this mistaken confidence of Moshe himself, who thought that<br>
the people had already attained the required level of spiritual and moral</div>
<div>maturity, greatly clarifies the meaning of, and necessity for, the preparations<br>
and restrictions that now follow. For if we understand them<br>
correctly, their purpose was to make the people realize, and to establish<br>
for all time, the vast gulf that separated the spiritual and moral level<br>
of the people at that time from the height to which they would ascend<br>
and be educated, in the course of hundreds and thousands of years,<br>
through the Torah, which they were now about to receive.<br>
Closely related to the foregoing is a second purpose: to establish<br>
historically for future generations that God, as it were, remained in His<br>
place, opposite the people, and that His Word came to the people; God<br>
was not inside them or in their midst, and His voice did not emerge<br>
from within the people.<br>
Jewish Law is the only system of laws that did not emanate from<br>
the people whose constitution it was intended to be. Judaism is the only<br>
“religion” that did not spring from the hearts of the people who find<br>
in it the spiritual basis for their lives. It is precisely this “objective”<br>
quality of Jewish Law and of the Jewish “religion” that makes them<br>
both unique, setting them apart clearly and distinctly from all else on<br>
earth that goes by the name of law or religion. This quality makes Jewish<br>
Law the sole factor in human culture that can be considered the catalyst<br>
and ultimate goal of every other manifestation of progress, whereas the<br>
Law itself, as the given absolute ideal, remains above and beyond any<br>
idea of progress.<br>
All other “religions” and codes of law originate in the human minds<br>
of a given era; they merely express the conceptions of God, of human<br>
destiny, and of man’s relation to God and to his fellow man, that are<br>
held by a given society in a particular period of history. Hence, all these</div>
<div>man-made religions and codes, like all other aspects of human civilization<br>
— science, art, morals and manners — are subject to change<br>
with the passing of time. For by their very nature and origin they are<br>
nothing but the expressions of levels reached by civilization at various<br>
stages in human development.<br>
Not so the Jewish “religion” and Jewish Law. They do not stem from<br>
beliefs held by human beings at one period or another. They do not<br>
contain time-bound human concepts of God and of things human and<br>
Divine. They are God-given; through them men are told by God’s Will<br>
what their conceptions should be, for all time, about God and things<br>
Divine and, above all, about man and human affairs.</div>
<div>From the very outset, God’s Torah stood in opposition to the people<br>
in whose midst it was to make its first appearance on earth. It was to<br>
prove its power first of all upon this people, who opposed it because<br>
they were an <span>òÇí-÷ÀùÑÅä-òÉøÆó äåÌà. </span>. This resistance which the Torah encountered<br>
among the people in whose midst it obtained its first home on earth is the<br>
most convincing proof of the Torah’s Divine origin. The Torah did not<br>
arise from within the people, but was given to the people, and only<br>
after centuries of struggle did the Torah win the people’s hearts, so that<br>
they became its bearers through the ages. (On the uniqueness of Judaism<br>
and its relation to religion, see Collected Writings, vol. I, pp. 183–186;<br>
Commentary above, 6:7.)<br>
The purpose of all these preparations and restrictions is apparently<br>
to emphasize and mark this contrast as clearly as possible, at the Torah’s<br>
first entrance into the world — a contrast that so fundamentally characterizes<br>
the Torah’s nature and origin. The Torah is about to come to<br>
the people. Its arrival is to be anticipated over a period of three days.<br>
In order to be worthy of even awaiting the Torah, the people must first<br>
sanctify their bodies and their garments; that is, they must become<br>
worthy of receiving the Torah by becoming aware, symbolically, of the<br>
rebirth — the renewal of their lives, within and without — that the<br>
Torah is to bring about. In their present state, they are not yet ready<br>
to receive the Torah. Only their resolve to ultimately become what they<br>
should be will make them worthy of receiving the Torah.<br>
The distinction between the people about to receive the Torah, and<br>
the Source from which they are to receive it, is underscored also in<br>
terms of physical separation. The place from which the people are to<br>
receive the Torah is very clearly set apart from them. It is elevated into<br>
the realm of the extraterrestrial. No man or animal may set foot upon<br>
that place, or even touch it. Any living thing that sets foot upon it must</div>
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<div>be put to death. Only when the Lawgiving has been completed will the<br>
place be restored to the terrestrial sphere, and both man and beast will<br>
be free once more to walk upon it. Until that time, the people are to<br>
be restricted by a boundary all around, beyond which they must not<br>
go. All this is done in order to illustrate the fact of the Torah’s superhuman,<br>
extraterrestrial origin.</div>
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