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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0">The following is from today's OU Kosher Halacha Yomis</p>
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<p><strong>Q. Some toilets have an optical sensor and flush automatically when one walks away from the toilet. What should a person do if they find themselves on Shabbos in a place that only has automatic toilets?</strong><strong></strong></p>
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<p>A. Rav Belsky, <em>zt”l</em> (Shulchan HaLevi 7:7) discusses this question and rules that if there is no other option, it is permitted to use such a toilet. He explains that activating the toilet by movement of one’s body is referred to in
<em>halacha</em> as <em>kocho</em> (literally, one’s power.) For example, if one tears a cloth with their hands, that is a direct
<em>melacha</em>, but if one shoots an arrow through a cloth, that is <em>kocho</em>. On a Torah level, one is liable in both cases, but regarding Rabbinic prohibitions there is a difference. The Gemara (Shabbos 100b) permits pouring waste water onto the side
of a boat and letting it run off into the sea (<em>kocho</em>). The Ritva (Shabbos 100b) explains that pouring waste water directly into the sea is a rabbinic violation (carrying from a private domain to a
<em>karmalis</em>). Nonetheless, Chazal permitted this due to the consideration of “<em>kavod habriyos</em>” (human dignity), so long as it is done indirectly, by means of
<em>kocho</em>. Similarly, in the case of one who must use an automatic toilet, it is permitted because of
<em>kavod habriyos</em>, since it is activated indirectly by means of <em>kocho</em>. One must be mindful that if lights turn on when one enters the bathroom, then it is forbidden to do so. One cannot violate a Torah prohibition even in a situation of
<em>kavod habriyos</em>.</p>
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