<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><span style="font-size: 19px;" class="">The opening verse of this portion is the foundation upon <br class="">which the idea of free will is based. The choice between<br class="">life and death, blessing or the opposite, is granted us <br class="">through our actions and deeds (good or bad).<br class=""><br class="">The text speaks in the singular (r’ey) as well as in the <br class="">plural (lifneychem) to indicate the two separate avenues<br class="">one may choose. The singular symbolizes selfishness <br class="">as opposed to the plural — concern for others. <br class=""><br class="">Our commentators point to the experience of King Saul <br class="">who sought the advice of the prophet Samuel (after Samuel’s<br class="">death). King Saul’s words to his departed leader, show the <br class="">king’s selfish preoccupation with himself, his problems,<br class="">worries, etc. <br class=""><i class="">….vayomer Shaul Tzar lee m’od uflishtim nilchamim bee<br class="">Vaylohim sar mayalai….<br class="">And Saul said (to Samuel) I am sore distressed; for the <br class="">Philistines make was against me, and God is departed<br class="">from me (and answereth me no more)….</i><br class="">(First Samuel: 28:15)<br class=""><br class="">Not for the people’s problems did he plead, but for his own<br class="">fallen glory. Blessings are surely not in sight when a leader<br class="">transfers his paramount concern from that of his flock, to his<br class="">own selfish ends. (Sound familiar)?<br class=""><br class="">The very names by which the two mountains are distinguished<br class="">are perhaps indicative of this idea. The hill from where the <br class="">curses came was called Har Eival — the very name expressed<br class="">in the singular showing that no blessings can flow from a place <br class="">or an idea that concerns itself with the problems of an individual<br class="">rather than the multitude.<br class=""><br class="">The blessings on the other hand were pronounced from the heights of<br class="">Har Gerizim — clearly showing that blessed life is one which directs<br class="">us from the narrow path of selfishness to the broad highway of altruism<br class="">and generosity. </span></body></html>