<div dir="ltr">Instead of answering Zev's questions directly let me try and describe how I see the events.<div>I fully admit that the sources of dates for Taananim seem very sparse and I welcome any more information</div><div><br></div><div>From the chabad site</div><div>R Yochanan be Zakai dies in 74</div><div>The Sanhedrin under Rabban Gamliel moved about 86</div><div>Bat Kochba Rebbelion ended in 133</div><div>R Akiva put in prison 134</div><div>Mishna completed 189</div><div><br></div><div>------------------------------------------</div><div><br></div><div>First most historians take the story that R Akiva (along with several others) lived for 120 years</div><div>as an exaggeration. Typical dates given are 50-135.</div><div>This also implies that magic split into 3 sections of 40 years each is also an exaggeration</div><div>This would give his learning under Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Yehoshua as after the death of R Yochanan ben zakai about the year 75 when he would be 25 years old</div><div><br></div><div>I again stress that all dates are speculation.</div><div><br></div><div>It seems unlikely that R Akiva would have 24000 students when so many older teachers were around. Hence, extremely unlikely that this happened while the yeshiva was in Yavne under Rabban Gamliel.</div><div><br></div><div>The one date I saw for the death of Rashbi was 150.</div><div>What seems to be clear is that Rebbe compiled the Mishna after the death of all 5 talmidim of R Akiva (of course we know that the compilation was done over a period of time beginning at least with R. Meir and probably R. Akiva and earlier).</div><div>Pushing off the death of R. Akiva decades later would give little time for the activities of his talmildim after his death before the time of Rebbe who is the next generation.</div><div><br></div><div>One date I have seen for Rebbe is 135-220 (again approximately)</div><div>R Sherira Gaon lists the year 219 as the year Rav moved to Bavel</div><div><br></div><div>The gemara (Kiddushin 72b) states that Rebbe was born when R Akiva died which gives</div><div>the birth of Rebba as about 135 assuming he died as part of the Bar Kochba revolt (which the Chabad site seems to also assume)</div><div>As an aside the dates of Rebbe would seem to be connected with the debate over who was Antoninus</div><div>see Hebrew Wikipedia on Reeb Yehuda HaNasi</div><div><br></div><div>This post started with my claim that Rashbi was a student in Yavneh years before the plague that kille3d the 24000 students and so he became a student of R Akiva later in life. I note that the other talmidim also had other teachers. Thus, the gemara notes that R Meir also learned with R. Yishmael and certainly with R. Elisha ben Avuyah though R. Akivah was his main teacher</div><div>'The students were given semicha by R Yehudah be Buba</div><div><br></div><div>R Benny Lau claims that R. Yehuda bar Ilai was mainly a talmid of his father and R Tarfon and only secondary by R. Akiva. R Yisi ben Chalfta also learned mainly from his father and then R. Yochanan ben Nuri both of whom stressed the traditions if the Galil. We have no statements of R. Elazar ben Shanua in the name of R. Akiva.</div><div>R Benny Lau concludes that the two "talmidim muvhakim" of R. Akiva are R. Meir and Rashbi but both of these also had other teachers besides R. Akiva.</div><div>Hence, we cannot take the story literally that R. Akiva went to the south and found 5 youngsters who became his students. Rather all 5 were already serious talmidei chachamim before R. Akiva.</div><div>In addition even later many kept up relations with R. Yishmael</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><font color="#000099" face="'comic sans ms', sans-serif">Eli Turkel</font></div></div>
</div></div>