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<p>From today's OU Halacha Yomis</p>
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<strong>Q. Is one permitted to bathe, take a haircut or listen to music on <em>Taanis Esther</em>?</strong></td>
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<p>A. The Meiri (<em>Sefer</em> Magen Avos 23) writes that <em>Taanis Esther</em> is different than other communal fast days. Other communal fast days commemorate events of tragedy, while
<em>Taanis Esther</em> is a day of celebration, for on that day, the Jews of old fasted before going to war (Mishna Berura 686:2), merited to have<em> Hashem</em> listen to their plea and overcame their enemies.</p>
<p>This contrast is reflected in the following <em>halacha</em>: The Gemara (Megila 5a) states that when the 9th day of
<em>Av</em> falls on <em>Shabbos</em>, the fast of <em>Tisha B’av</em> is delayed until Sunday. We do not observe the fast before<em> Shabbos</em> because one should postpone, rather than advance, the commemoration of tragedy. In contrast, when the 13th day
of <em>Adar</em> falls on <em>Shabbos</em> (as is the case this year), <em>Taanis Esther</em> is observed on the previous Thursday. We may advance the fast since it commemorates a joyous event.</p>
<p>By the same token, Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach, <em>zt”l</em> (Halichos Shlomo, Purim 18:6) contrasts
<em>Taanis Esther</em> with other fast days with respect to bathing and cutting hair. Although bathing is technically permitted on all fast days except
<em>Tisha B’av</em> (Shulchan Oruch 550:1), and hair cutting is acceptable on <em>
Tzom Gedalia</em> and <em>Asara B’teves</em>, some are stringent and do not bathe and take haircuts on communal fast days, in keeping with the sad character of the day . This is not the case with
<em>Taanis Esther</em>, where everyone agrees that bathing and haircuts are permissible.</p>
<p>Rav Zilberstein, <em>shlita</em> (Chashukei Chemed Megila 16b) writes that one may even listen to music. However, Rav Elyashiv,
<em>zt”l</em> is quoted in the <em>sefer</em> Ashrei HaIsh (Vol. 3:41:20) as saying that it is inappropriate to listen to music on
<em>Taanis Esther</em>. <em>Taanis Esther</em> is also a day of forgiveness, and music will detract from the solemnity of the day.</p>
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