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<p>Shemos 12:44 says</p>
<p><strong>מד</strong> וְכָל-עֶבֶד אִישׁ, מִקְנַת-כָּסֶף--וּמַלְתָּה אֹתוֹ, אָז יֹאכַל בּוֹ.
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<p><strong>44</strong> but every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof [from the Korban Pesach].
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<p>RSRH comments on this pasuk</p>
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<p>עֶבֶד אִישׁ, מִקְנַת The Torah here assumes that, even The Torah here assumes that, even amidst a people just released from slavery to freedom, the possession of slaves acquired</p>
<p>abroad will continue to exist. To arrive at an understanding of this fact,<br>
we must consider the background conditions.</p>
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A Jew could not transform a person [against his will] into a slave.<br>
[A person could, however, voluntarily sell himself as a slave to a Jew.]<br>
A Jew could acquire a person as his property [against that person’s will]<br>
only if, by accepted international law, that person was already a slave.<br>
This transference into the property of a Jew was the only salvation for<br>
a person who, by accepted international law, was stamped as a slave.<br>
The saddening experiences of our own times (the struggle over the<br>
slaves in the United States; the rebellion of the blacks in Jamaica in<br>
1865) show how wretched and vulnerable is the lot of a slave, no matter<br>
whether he was deprived of his rights by accepted international law, or<br>
was granted equal rights but is still universally looked upon as a slave<br>
or as someone who was a slave.</p>
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A Jewish home was a haven to a slave. There, he was protected by<br>
law against mishandling; and — this should not be undervalued — he<br>
could join if he wished (according to Yevamos 48b), through <em></em><em></em>, God’s covenant with Israel, together with his master. He became a member of the household, like his master’s children,
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<p>and like them he participated in the Pesach offering, on which God’s people was<br>
founded. <br>
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<p>Moreover, according to the Halachah, if you have in your possession<br>
a slave who has not been accepted — through<em> milah </em>and<em> t'vilah</em> — as your equal in God’s covenant, you cannot place your home under God’s protection and guidance, and you are not allowed to participate in the Pesach offering.
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