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<p>The following is from RSRH's commentary on Bereishis 14:13</p>
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<p>13 And the escapee came and brought the news to Avram the Ivri. [Avram]<br>
was then dwelling in the groves of Mamre the Emori,brother of Eshkol and of Aner; they<br>
were the masters in a covenant with Avram. </p>
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<p>There are two types of <em>bris</em>: (a) a covenant between equals; (b) a<br>
covenant between two unequal parties, where one accepts the other in<br>
a bond of friendship, adding him to his faction, so that the other is<br>
subordinate to him.</p>
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Our verse speaks of a covenant of the second type. Avraham did<br>
not seek an alliance with Mamre and his kinsmen; rather, Aner, Eshkol<br>
and Mamre, the natives, took the initiative and made a covenant with<br>
Avraham, the stranger. They were the <em>ba'alim</em> of the <em>bris</em>. Not only Mamre,<br>
in whose territory Avraham lived, but his kinsmen, too, recognized<br>
Avraham’s imposing personality and enlisted him as their ally.</p>
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Avraham’s conduct should serve as a model for his descendants<br>
throughout the generations, as long as they live as <em>zerah Avraham</em> in a land<br>
not theirs, b'eretz lo lahem. A Jew should conduct himself as a Jew, loving<br>
peace, and should not interfere with affairs that are not his. He should<br>
develop and shape his own affairs, and attend to Israel’s needs. The<br>
result will be that the other peoples will seek to enlist him as an ally<br>
— not vice versa. Every person of purity will recognize that true, complete<br>
Judaism is the most perfect conception of humanity — not vice<br>
versa. For the concept “Jew” is broader than the concept “man.” A Jew<br>
need only be a Jew, in the full and complete sense of the word. If he<br>
behaves in this manner, then, although he will be only a <em>shochan</em>, he will</p>
<p>win the esteem of the other peoples, and they will enlist him in their<br>
<em>bris</em>. Avraham did not purchase this alliance relationship at the cost of<br>
abandoning his own calling.<br>
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