<div dir="ltr">see<div><br></div><div><a href="http://dinonline.org/2015/12/07/adoption-in-halachah/">http://dinonline.org/2015/12/07/adoption-in-halachah/</a></div><div><br></div><div>and especially</div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/12721">http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/12721</a></div><div><br></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial;font-size:13.6px;line-height:17px">In a certain sense, the moral obligation of an adopted child is even greater, since human nature is for parents to care for and raise their children. But when a couple takes an orphaned or abandoned child and raises him, their kindness is much greater, and therefore, the duty to be grateful for this is also greater.</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial;font-size:13.6px;line-height:17px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial;font-size:13.6px;line-height:17px">also</span></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:13.6px;line-height:17px"><a href="http://www.lookstein.org/articles/mourning_adoptive.htm">http://www.lookstein.org/articles/mourning_adoptive.htm</a></span></font><br></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial;font-size:13.6px;line-height:17px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">The relationship the adoptive or step-parents have with the children they have actually raised has a functional expression among many halakhists:</span><a href="http://www.lookstein.org/articles/mourning_adoptive.htm#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title="" style="font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"><span class="" style="vertical-align:super">[9]</span></a><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"> The children may be identified when called to the Torah and in formal documents as the son or daughter of those who raised them, and the normal restrictions of </span><i style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">yihud</i><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"> (which generally allows unsupervised and close contact with only biological parents, siblings and children) is not applicable to adoptive families, whose members interact as a biological family would. This is far more than transporting halakhic forms (like not addressing one’s adoptive parents by their first names) to the adoptive family. It is an expression of a new halakhic reality, so to speak.</span><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Arial;font-size:13.6px;line-height:17px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">obviously laws of mourning are different between a biological parent and an adoptive parent</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">Rabbi Soloveitchik insisted that there is a </span><i style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">kiyyum</i><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"> of the mitzvah of </span><i style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">avelut</i><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"> even when there is no halakhic obligation to mourn the specific individual. He drew this conclusion from the ruling that “Where there is a case of a deceased who has left no mourners to be comforted, ten worthy men should assemble at his placeall seven days of the mourning period and the rest of the people should gather about them [to comfort them]. And if the ten cannot stay on a regular basis, others from the community may replace them.”</span><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"> It was for this reason that the Rav regularly advised children to mourn the adopted parents who had raised them. If there was no</span><i style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"> hiyyuv </i><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">[obligation]</span><i style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"> ha-mitzvah</i><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">, there was none-the-less a </span><i style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">kiyyum ha-mitzvah</i><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">.</span><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:Verdana;line-height:26.6667px;text-align:justify;text-indent:48px">BTW a friend of mine told me that there is a psak of R Schacter that if the parent abused the child and it would be a great stress on the child to mourn for the parent then he is exempt from sitting shiva</span></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:13.6px;line-height:17px"><br></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Arial"><span style="font-size:13.6px;line-height:17px"><br clear="all"></span></font><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><font color="#000099" face="'comic sans ms', sans-serif">Eli Turkel</font></div></div>
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