<div dir="ltr"><<<span style="font-size:12.8px">There are three positions on the identity of the famous Yohanan the</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> High Priest:</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> 1. The Rambam (Introduction to Commentary to the Mishnah) and Roke'ah</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> (Hilkhos Hanukah) are of the view that he was the son of Matisyahu,</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> of Hanukah fame, evidently named after his own grandfather.</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> 2. Sefer Yuhasin (</span><span class="" tabindex="0" style="font-size:12.8px"><span class="">1:16</span></span><span style="font-size:12.8px">) and Seder Ha-Doros (2:Yohanan Kohen Gadol)</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> state that Yohanan the High Priest was Matisyahu's father and is the</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> one mentioned in the "Al Ha-Nissim."</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> 3. Later scholars, including Doros Ha-Rishonim (part 2 p. 442) and</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> Toledos Tanna'im Ve-Amora'im (vol. 2 p. 688), are of the view that</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> Yohanan the High Priest was the grandson of Matisyahu and the son</span><br style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> of Shimon. >></span><div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px">I am completely confused by the first option: The two sons of Mattiyahu that became Kohen gadol</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px">were Yonatan and later Shimon - no Yochanan who died in battle</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px">For the second possibility we are left with the result that Mattityahu's father became a Sadduccee at the end of his life. There also exists a midrash that Mattiyahu's father encouraged him in the revolt against the Greeks,</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px">For the third possibility the son of Shimon (John Hyrcanus) indeed succeeded his father and was Kohen gadol (for 31 years) . Note that he spent most of his years fighting wars far from Jerusalem. One of his accomplishments was conquering Samaria and destrying the Samaritan temple.</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px">At his death his wife became secular leader while his son became Kohen Gadol. (however the son threw his mother into jail and starved her death and took over both roles)</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px">Again Mattiyahu lived in Modiin and not Jerusalem. Moddin seems to have been the home for the whole family. </span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px">I agree with Micha that the "high priest" in the years before the Macabbe revolt were not legimate (some not even being priests). This would imply that there was no halachic kohen gadol for many years.<br clear="all"></span><div><br></div>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><font color="#000099" face="'comic sans ms', sans-serif">Eli Turkel</font></div></div>
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