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From
<a href="http://seforim.blogspot.com/2015/08/waiting-six-hours-for-dairy-rabbanite.html" eudora="autourl">
http://seforim.blogspot.com/2015/08/waiting-six-hours-for-dairy-rabbanite.html</a>
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Qaraites are a Jewish group that began around 760 CE. They rejected the
Talmud and rabbinic Judaism and insisted that Jews only observe halacha
as expressed in the literal text of the Torah. “Qaraite” means
“Scriptualist”. The movement started in Iraq and Persia by Jews who
objected to the authority of the leaders of the Babylonian Talmud
Academies, the Gaonim. The Gaonim and their successors, the rishonim, are
called Rabbanites because of their stance in defending the Talmud and
rabbinic laws. <br><br>
Scholars have noted that many <i>minhagim</i> began as a response to the
Qaraite movement. For example, the recital of <i>Bameh Madlikim </i>on
Friday evening after davening [1] was started in the times of the
Gaonim to reinforce the rabbinic stance on having fire prepared before
Shabbos, in opposition to the Qaraite view that no fire may be present in
one’s home on Shabbos [2]. There is evidence that the reading of Pirkei
Avos [3] on Shabbos afternoon, which began in Gaonic times, was to
emphasize to the Jewish masses that the Oral Law was passed down since
Moshe Rabbeinu as stated in the first mishna of Pirkei Avos.<br><br>
Professor Haym Soloveitchik [4] has argued convincingly that the unique
arrangement of Hilchos Shabbos in Rambam’s Mishna Torah was organized
specifically with anti-Qaraite intent. Briefly, Rambam’s formulation of
the Shabbos laws does not follow a chronological order or any other
expected logical order.<br><br>
See the above URL for more. YL<br><br>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
llevine@stevens.edu<br>
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