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From today's
<a href="http://halachafortodaycom.blogspot.com/" eudora="autourl">
http://halachafortodaycom.blogspot.com/<br><br>
</a><font size=3><b>1)It is a Mitzvah to daven in a Shul that has a large
amount of people, as the Pasuk </b>(Mishlei 14:28)<b> says
"Brov Am Hadras Melech - with a large assemblage the glory of the
King [Hashem] is multiplied."</b> (See Mishna Berura Siman 90
S"K 28) <br><br>
<b>2)There are various exceptions to this rule, and certain times it is
deemed Halachically superior to daven in a smaller place and forego the
"Brov Am Hadras Melech".<br><br>
A few examples of the many such exceptions:<br><br>
a)Davening in a Bais HaMidrash or Yeshiva , where people learn Torah all
[or a large part of the] day (even if you yourself do not learn there) is
better than davening in a Shul (i.e. Bais Hakneses that is used only for
Tefilah), even if there are more people in the Shul than in the Bais
HaMidrash. </b>(See Talmud Brachos 8a. See Chayei Adam Klal 17:1 and
Mishna Berura Siman 90 S:K 55)<br><br>
<b>b)If one is on the way to a big Shul, and is stopped by someone and
asked to be the tenth man [or any part of the 10] in their Minyan (either
in a shiva house, or a smaller Shul whose members cannot go to the larger
Shul due to their health or age, or any similar situation) he should
stay with them and not refuse based on "Brov Am Hadras
Melech" </b>(Psak of Maran Harav Yosef Shalom Elyashiv Zatzal,
quoted in Sefer Tefilah K'Hilchasa Perek 2 footnote 29, who
maintains that doing a Chesed is just as big a Mitzvah, if not
bigger, than fulfilling "Brov Am Hadras
Melech")<br><br>
<b>c) If one can concentrate and daven better in a smaller Shul he should
daven there, rather than in a bigger Shul where he may not daven as well.
</b>(Mishna Berura Siman 90 S"K 28)<br><br>
<b>The Aruch Hashulchan </b>(Siman 90:15)<b> rules that if in the larger
Shul there are people who talk and converse during the Tefilah (which is
a terrible sin, as we have discussed many times, and will iy"H
discuss again more thoroughly in the near future), it is better to daven
in a small Shul where it is quiet and the proper respect for Tefilah is
exhibited. </b>(The Sefer Tefilah K'Hilchasa Perek 2 footnote 28 writes
that Rav Shlomo Zalmen Auerbach Zatzal even went so far as to
Pasken that if by leaving the Shul with the talking you will end up
missing Krias HaTorah or having to leave davening early, one should still
avoid the Shul with the talking!)<br><br>
<b>d) Naturally, if by davening in the larger Shul one will miss the
proper time for davening (Zman Tefilah), he may daven in an earlier
Minyan or Shul even if it is significantly smaller.</b> (See Mishna
Berura Siman 90 S"K 28)<br>
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I think that today there is a move away from davening in large
shuls. This is certainly true here in Brooklyn where many of the
larger shuls are at times struggling to maintain their congregants.
Part of it has to do with the fact that most large shuls daven
Ashkenaz, and this is not viewed favorably in Brooklyn.<br><br>
I personally prefer to daven in a minyan consisting of between 20 and
forty people. It is much easier to maintain decorum in such a
minyan than in a shul where 100 or more people are davening.
YL<br>
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