<div dir="ltr">I heard a shiur today from Rav Druckman on the importance of Yom Haazmaut.<div>He used the term more churbano but much has relevance to our discussion of galut.</div><div>Some of his points</div><div><br></div>
<div>1) Radak Tehilim 126:1 on "be-shuv hashem et shivat tzion ha-yinu ke-cholmim"</div><div>The troubles of the galut will pass like a dream from the happiness when we return to our land</div><div><br></div><div>
2) Chovat Halevovot introduction to Shaar Habechinah gives an example how an orphan brought up by adopted parents doesnt appreciate everything because that was he whole life.</div><div>So almost all Jews today were born after the state of Israel or were young children. Hence,</div>
<div>we all take the state for granted and dont realize the change from the days of pogroms.</div><div>He told of students of his who went to the camps in Poland and said only then did they realize the great jot of Israel independence day (this was shortly after the expulsion from Gush Katif)</div>
<div><br></div><div>Similarly in the haggadah we stress that we were slaves because only who was always free doesnt appreciate it (see Maharal Netzach Yisrael:1)</div><div><br></div><div>3) Ramban hasmatot to sefer hamitzvot - mitzva 4: There is a mitzva even today to make sure the land is not desolate and is not controlled by other nations. As long as the government is Jewish even if Achav is king we have kept the mitzva.</div>
<div><br></div><div>4) One rips one's clothing when one sees the land of Judah in "churbano" . Beit Yosef followed by Bach, Magen Avraham and Mishna Brura alll define "churbano" as being under foreign sovereigny (eg Turkey or Britain). Peat Hashulchan says that this applies to Judah (not other parts of Israel) because the main kingdom of Israel was in Judah.</div>
<div><br></div><div>5) Rambam says that Tisha Baav was kept during the days of the second Temple. Shut Tashbetz 2:271 says this is impossible and is obviously a scribal error.</div><div><br></div><div>Sfat Emet says that days of peace there will be happiness (ie no fast) refers to days when the</div>
<div>rule is the hands of Jews. However, when Jews are in their own land but governed by foreigners (Persians and Greeks) they did fast on Tisha Baav.</div><div><br></div><div>Rambam (chanuka 3:1) stresses that we celebrate Chanulkka for 2 reasons (1) the miracle of the oil (2) The Chashmanoim set up a king that lasted forr 200 years until the Temple was destroyed. Note that the later kings (eg Yanai) were wicked kings yet Rambam includes them in the victory of Chanuka (Rambam on Yoma 1:3 explicitly notes that the kings were not tzaddikim)<br>
</div><div><br></div><div><div>----------------------------------------------</div><div>So to answer Micha: According to the Sfat Emet the Jews were in galut in their own land as long as there was no Jewsih government. So we speak of galut yavan when the Persians and Sryian-Greeks ruled. However, once the Chashmanoim took over galut Yavan ended. Similarly today until May 1948 the Jews in EY were in galut. However, that ended with the beginning of a Jewish government - and it is immaterial if the Jewish leaders are tzaddikim or not.</div>
<div>------------------------------------------------</div></div><div><br></div><div>6) Yerushalmi kiddishin 4:1 - Rabbi Abba Bar Zminah in the name of R Hoshaya the great - Kiddush Hashem is greater than Chillul Hashem</div>
<div><br></div><div>Rav Tzvi Yehuda Kook asks - isnt this obvious? He answers that when there are good and bad things happening one should stress the kiddush hashem of having a Jewsih government and this otweighs the problems of a nonreligious government</div>
<div><br></div><div>Yom Atzmaut Sameach</div><div><br></div><div>Eli Turkel</div><div><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr"><font color="#000099" face="'comic sans ms', sans-serif">Eli Turkel</font></div>
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