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<font size=3>From
<a href="http://www.rationalistjudaism.com/2014/03/this-chasam-sofer-is-astounding.html">
http://www.rationalistjudaism.com/2014/03/this-chasam-sofer-is-astounding.html</a>
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But, says Chasam Sofer, but, this is only true in the Diaspora. [That one
should learn and not work. YL] In the Diaspora, there is no
reason to work at a trade except to earn a living; furthermore, enhancing
the economy of one's host country accentuates the fact that the Jews are
in exile. Accordingly, if one can truly dedicate oneself to Torah and
succeed that way, there is no reason to work, and this is what Rabbi
Shimon bar Yochai was referring to (and Chasam Sofer argues that even
Rabbi Yishmael would agree).<br><br>
In Israel, on the other hand, it's entirely different. Here, Chasam Sofer
says, one does not only work the fields in order to make a living. There
is also the mitzvah of <i>yishuv ha'aretz</i>, settling the land. In the
same way as one stops learning Torah to put on tefillin, says Chasam
Sofer, one stops learning Torah to farm the land, which is the mitzvah of
<i>yishuv ha'aretz</i>. Chasam Sofer explains that <i>yishuv ha'aretz</i>
does not just mean living in Israel; it means developing the country. He
further says that not just farming, but all industries and professions,
are part of settling the land and giving it honor. Chasam Sofer adds that
it would be a deficiency in the honor of Israel if a certain profession
does not exist there, requiring products to be imported from abroad.
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YL<br><br>
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