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Me:
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<pre wrap="">"V'habit el amal lo suchal" (Hab. 1:13), "lo hibit aven b'yaakov
vlo ra'ah amal b'yisrael" (Balak 23:21). So God doesn't see
everything.
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RAM:<br>
<pre wrap="">Sorry, I just don't see it. It's not saying anything about what He is <b class="moz-txt-star"><span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span>capable<span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span></b> of seeing, chalilah; His capabilities include seeing anything and everything. Those psukim are talking about what He <b class="moz-txt-star"><span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span>chooses<span class="moz-txt-tag">*</span></b> to look at.
"Lo hibit aven b'yaakov" - He doesn't look at Yaakov's faults.
"V'habit el amal lo suchal" is not a statement of His abilities. It is a desperate plea: How can You look at such things?!?!
Me again:
Are you familiar with any clearly subjunctive uses of "yachol" in Tanach?
Rabbi Dessler makes a distinction about choice: he says there are things we can choose, and things which are above and beneath us. I once gave a drasha in which I gave the following example of lack of choice of something beneath us:
Any of us could think: "I could stand up during the silent amida in mussaf on Yom Kippur and recite bawdy limericks in a loud stentorian tone, but I won't, because it would be wrong." But we don't think that, because that thought is beneath us.
So there are two types of abilities: things we can't do because we lack the physical capacity, and things we can't do because we lack the emotional/psychological/moral capacity.
We can't make such a distinction about God. God may have freely chosen to make Kermit green and not yellow (in spite of being handicapped by Kermit being a fictional character), but can you say that God freely chose what we consider an essential part of His role as God?
RAM:
Surely you're not suggesting that the Torah is something external to G-d, which He needed to study in order to figure out how to create the world.
Look at the previous paragraph in the midrash. I can't imagine any other way to read it.
David Riceman
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