<div dir="ltr">At the end of Maseches Yoma the Gemara discusses when a person is allowed to eat on Yom Kippur. The Mishna on 82a states that a pregnant woman who smells food and has an irresistible craving is allowed to eat as it is considered pikuach nefesh. The Mishna attributes the craving to the fetus and in fact the language of the Mishna is "Ubra shehiricha". On 82b the Gemara says that before you feed her, you should whisper to the pregnant woman/fetus that today is Yom Kippur in the hope that she/it will be able to abstain from eating. The Gemara then brings 2 stories, in 1 case the woman had to eat and in one case the woman managed to abstain from eating. The Gemara states that in the case where the woman was able to abstain the fetus was a tzaddik (who turned out to be R' Yochanan). In the case where the woman ate, the Gemara calls the fetus a Rasha and in fact a Rasha was born. We find a similar medrash quoted by Rashi at the beginning of Parshas Toldos on the words Vayisrotztzu habanim b'kirba, that Eisav in the womb was a rasha who wanted to go out and worship avoda zara.<div>
<br></div><div>How does this fit in with free will? How can a fetus in the womb be a rasha or a tzadik? </div></div>