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The following is part of RSRH's commentary on Bereishis 32<br><br>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=4><b>33
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Therefore, [even] to this
day, the Children of Israel are not to eat the sinew of weakness which is
on the upper joint of the thigh, for he<br>
gripped the sinew of weakness at the upper joint of Ya’akov’s
thigh.</i></b></font> <br><br>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>In light of all this, there is no
doubt about the meaning of the prohibition.<br>
Throughout their long struggle,
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>saro shel Esav</i>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>was unable to defeat<br>
Ya’akov, was unable to throw him down; but he was able to dislocate
his<br>
joint and prevent him from using his material power. Thus will
Ya’akov<br>
make his way through history: limping, unable to stand on both feet,<br>
without a firm stand and a firm walk. This lack of stability is a
necessary<br>
condition for opening Esav’s eyes. If Ya’akov, too, had stood at the
head<br>
of his four hundred warriors, his invincible endurance would not
have<br>
revealed the finger of God in history. Therefore the descendants of<br>
Ya’akov (who — precisely through his material weakness — will become<br>
Yisrael, and will attest to God Whose power overwhelms everything
else)<br>
are not to eat the sinew of submission and material weakness.<br><br>
Whenever Ya’akov’s descendants sit down to eat, they are to be
confronted<br>
by this admonition from the chronicle of their life’s wanderings:<br>
They are to </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>willingly
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>forego this sinew, forego
their physical strength,<br>
which is given over to Esav. They must not think that their survival<br>
depends on that kind of strength. Just because they are not armed
with<br>
the sword like Esav, and cannot even walk the earth with a firm
stride,<br>
they should not consider themselves unprotected, without security in<br>
the vicissitudes of time. The strength of Ya’akov-Yisrael depends on<br>
other, higher powers, against which the sword of Esav cannot
prevail.<br><br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>If Ya’akov falls, he falls
not because of his limited physical power, but<br>
because he fails to cultivate God’s protection. Conversely, if Yisrael
stands<br>
firm, it is not because of his physical and material strength, but
because<br>
God bears him aloft on the eagles’ wings of His almighty power.<br><br>
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>This is the message that
was conveyed to Ya’akov, to be borne forever<br>
in the hearts of all Israel. This is the Word whose full meaning is
to<br>
penetrate the consciousness of the nation, when it attributes its fall
and<br>
calamity not to God’s Will, but to its own lack of military
preparedness;<br>
when, instead of ensuring its future by returning to God, it asserts
in<br>
futile arrogance: “Bricks have fallen, but we will rebuild with hewn
stone;<br>
sycamores have been cut down, but we will replace them with
cedars.”<br><br>
The book of </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Bereishis</i>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>contains four Divinely
ordained institutions:<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Shabbos</i>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>and
<i>K</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>eshes</i></font>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>,
<i>M</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>ilah</i>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>and
<i>G</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>id
Hanashe</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>. The first two
are of significance to all<br>
mankind; the latter two have a similar meaning in the narrower
sphere<br>
of the Jewish people.
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Shabbos
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>sets the moral and
spiritual mission of mankind;<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Milah
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>sets Israel’s mission.
<i>K</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>eshes</i>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>is the emblem of the history
of<br>
mankind; </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Gid Hanashe</i>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>is the emblem of Jewish
history. It is the moral
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>action<br>
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>of man, and the
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>fate
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>ordained for man by God,
that together determine<br>
the sum total of all individual and communal life on
earth.</font></body>
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