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</a><font face="arial" size=3><b>QUESTION:</b> Before Shabbos [or Yom
Tov] a hostess may prepare a menu, a guest list or a seating plan in
order to remember which foods to serve, how to seat the guests, etc. Is
it permitted to use such lists on Shabbos? <br><br>
<b>DISCUSSION:</b> In general, it is Rabbinically forbidden to read all
kinds of documents or lists on Shabbos. Initially, the basic prohibition
included only business-related documents such as contracts and invoices;
informal household "documents" such as a guest list or a menu
were permitted. Eventually, though, Chazal determined that people were
blurring the distinction between business and non-business documents and
allowing themselves to read business documents on Shabbos. Chazal were
forced, therefore, to expand the original edict and prohibit the reading
of non-business-related "documents" as well.(3) In addition,
Chazal were aware that last-minute changes are often made in menus or
guest lists, and they were concerned that one might inadvertently erase
or alter the list as he reviews it on Shabbos. Thus they banned reading
all types of lists and menus on Shabbos. It follows, therefore, that
hostesses should not rely on these type of lists on Shabbos [and Yom
Tov].(4) <br><br>
Still, if a woman feels that serving family or guests on Shabbos without
such lists will cause her anxiety or distress, she may prepare and read a
menu or a guest list,(5) but only in the following manner: <br><br>
Ask another household member, e.g., her husband or daughter, to read the
menu or list to her.(6) Alternatively, another household member should
read the menu or guest list along with her.(7) <br><br>
She should not read the list aloud or even mouth the words; she should
merely scan it with her eyes.(8) <br><br>
<i>3 Mishnah Berurah 307:52. <br><br>
4 Mishnah Berurah 307:47. <br><br>
5 There are several grounds for leniency in this case: 1) A Shabbos meal
can be considered a seudas mitzvah, in which case the edict against
reading household documents is suspended. 2) Avoiding a stressful
situation is considered tzarchei ha-guf, in which case the edict against
reading household documents is also suspended. <br><br>
6 Since we are only concerned that the person in charge of the meals - in
this case, the hostess - may alter or erase the menu or list. <br><br>
7 When two or more people read the list together, the likelihood that
both will forget that it is Shabbos is virtually nil; based on O.C.
275:2. See Shulchan Shelomo 307:16. <br><br>
8 Based on Mishnah Berurah 307:54; see Shulchan Shelomo, addendum to vol.
1, pg. 66. <br>
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