<div dir="ltr">I ask a simple question - Does the Maharal say that CORRECT decisions are not Torah [and destroy the world] when there is no Talmud behind them?<div><br></div><div>In other words, does Maharal disagree with Rashi who says that the problem is limited to wrong decisions which may be reached when ruling just from the Mishnah without Talmud?<br>
<div><br></div><div><p class="">I have summarised the first part of the Maharal, below. I would appreciate if rather than just telling me I am wrong or that we have already discussed this, some useful dialogue might be promoted.</p>
<p class=""><br></p><p class=""> After expanding upon those groups of inferior classes of
people, Boor Am HaAretz etc. discussed in the Gemara, the Maharal explains
another even lower class, the TanaIm - those who decide Halacha from their
knowledge of the Mishnah. The Gemara curses these people as destroyers of the
world. </p>
<p class="">Maharal explains why this category is worse than the other
categories. The people who decide Halacha without understanding its foundations
and its logic, destroy the foundation of this world which is Torah. Their
knowledge and their CORRECT decisions are not Torah since they lack a clear
understanding of the Mishnah. The Torah is principally the practical rulings
for life guidance, and this is what the world stands upon. When Halacha [even
though it is correct] is not determined from a clear understanding of its logic
and its foundations but from knowledge of the Mishna alone, the foundations of
the world are being destroyed.</p>
<p class="">Maharal disagrees with Rashi’s interpretation, that wrong
decisions may be reached when ruling just from the Mishnah, in the strongest
possible terms. This destruction Maharal explains, has nothing to do with the
wrong conclusion being reached. He proves this from the Gemara’s use of the
word Halacha, “MeVaLey Olam are those who decide Halacha from the Mishnah”. The
Maharal argues that Halacha must be referring to rulings that are Halachically
correct, otherwise it would say TaUs – “decide erroneous rulings from the
Mishnah”. Thus in spite of issuing Halachically correct rulings, these people
are destroying the foundation of the world. Since the Torah is Sichlis, the
Halacha must be Sichlis, which is Talmud. </p>
<p class="">Therefore, the Maharal concludes, the Gemara is irrevocably
binding the Halacha with an understanding the Talmud of the Halacha.
Notwithstanding perfectly accurate Halachic rulings, such rulings which lack
Talmud are destructive. </p>
<p class=""> </p>
<p class="">There is little doubt that Maharal’s opposition, his war, is
equally directed to the issues we have been discussing, which are, unquestioning
submission and acceptance of the rulings and guidance of our religious leaders
within some of our communities. This is why we see such strong emphasis on and
development of the emotional non-rational aspects of our religious life. This
includes what we have been discussing, such as adding angelic names to Mezuzos,
not learning Nittel [imagine what RaMBaM would have said about that] etc. etc. all
being defended as sacrosanct and untouchable. As though there is a fear that if
one component should be successfully challenged the entire edifice will
crumble.</p>
<p class="">And this leads to irrational and shrill defence of these practices
since there is simply no other way to defend them. The problem is not with the
practices themselves [so what’s the big deal if you cut your finger-nails in a
different sequence – which BTW Reb Y Hillel told me is nonsense, or use a red
rooster for Kapparot?] but with the type of thinking they cultivate, the
mindscape that is being constructed in our upcoming generation. When people
begin to see the religious life, inculcated from their birth, and their
thinking, is not rational, might they become somewhat disillusioned? The plan
appears to be, that by then, they are so deeply enmeshed that it is too late to
escape.</p><div><br>Best,<br><br>Meir G. Rabi</div>
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