<div dir="ltr">In Baba Mezia 40 the gemara states that one cannot make a profit of more than 1/6<div><br></div><div>Ritva adds that a talmid chacham should charge the maximum 1/6 and it is better that he make his own living and not live off of charity</div>
<div><br></div><div>Arukh Hashulchan (CM 231b) complains that on the contrary in his country lower the prices below the 1/6 profit level which causes poverty and this makes no sense</div><div><br></div><div>-----------------------------------------</div>
<div>I am at a loss to explain these opinions. As one learns in economics prices are set by supply and demand. If a TC charges higher prices than others (but allowed by halacha) he wont have business.</div><div><br></div>
<div>Businessmen are not charging less than a 1/6 profit because of generosity but because that is what the market bears.</div><div><br></div><div>----------------------------</div><div>In the same sugya there is a machkloket in the Mishna how much fruit spoils or is eaten by mice.</div>
<div>Two remarks</div><div><br></div><div>1) The gemara asks on the Mishna concerning Orez (rice or millet) that the amount given in the mishna doesnt correspond to reality (answers on different types of orez).</div><div>
Thus, we see that the amoraim ask on a mishna from facts</div><div><br></div><div>2) In the mishna discusses a case where the fruit expands (due to water?) and compensates for the loss due to the mice. Rashi and Tosafot argue about the details and the difference is a ratio of 10:1</div>
<div>Are they arguing about metzius (reality?)<br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr"><font color="#000099" face="'comic sans ms', sans-serif">Eli Turkel</font></div>
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