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From
<a href="http://tinyurl.com/bah5lbo" eudora="autourl">
http://tinyurl.com/bah5lbo</a><br><br>
<font size=3>After an impostor posing as the Vilna Gaon’s son claimed
that his “father” had reversed his negative evaluation of Chassidus, the
elderly sage issued a letter in 1796 denying a change of heart. After the
authenticity of this letter was questioned, the Vilna Gaon in 1797 issued
another letter detailing his problems with the movement. The letter was
circulated and published the next year in the Slutzker Maggid’s book and
many times since. I take it from Mordechai Willensky’s <i>Chassidim
U-Misnagdim</i> (Mossad Bialik, 2nd ed. vol. 1 p. 187ff.). In the middle
of his list of accusations against Chassidim, written in flowery rabbinic
Hebrew, the Vilna Gaon states (p. 188, in loose translation):<br><br>
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<dd>Oh how the generation lifted its eyes and spoke words directed above:
“This is your god, Israel” (Ex. 32:8), every tree and rock. They reveal
the Torah contrary to law in the verse: “Blessed is the glory of God from
His place” (Ez. 3:12) and in the verse: “And you preserve them all” (Ne.
9:6).<br><br>
</dl>As Willensky points out in his footnotes, these are accusations of
heresy. The Vilna Gaon charges Chassidim with believing in
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panentheism">panentheism</a>, that
God is present in everything, even inanimate objects. The Tanya</i>
(2:Yichud Ve-Emunah:1) states that God is present in inanimate objects
and in this next chapter explains Ne. (9:6) similarly. It also explains
(1:42) Ez. (3:12) in this manner.<br><br>
It is not clear how the Vilna Gaon knew the contents of the as-yet
unpublished Tanya</i>. Historians suggest he saw an unpublished draft or
an early printing. It is irrelevant because his understanding of Chabad
philosophy was confirmed by the Ba’al Ha-Tanya. In an undated letter,
first published in 1857 and then many times since, the Ba’al Ha-Tanya
explains his philosophical disagreement with the Vilna Gaon.<br><br>
<Snip><br><br>
<font size=3>We see that the Ba’al Ha-Tanya accepts the Vilna Gaon’s
description of his views as panentheism. However, he defends this
theological view as authentically Jewish while the Vilna Gaon rejects
them as heresy.<br><br>
In particular, the Ba’al Ha-Tanya portrays himself as the defender of
tradition and the Vilna Gaon as the radical philosopher, the innovative
theologian trying to determine on his own the nature of God<br><br>
See the above URL for the entire post.<br>
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Yitzchok Levine</font></body>
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