<div dir="ltr"><div style>This negatively worded - "save me from sundry evil machinations such as..." What does it add to the long list of positive requests preceding it? <br></div><div style>May I suggest that the original prayer invoked Divine Protection against against evil magic spells, One old nusach still contained such wording - perhaps someone can help me out by finding it. </div>
<div style>If so, the prayer would mention female witches based on the passuk which mentions witches in female gender - Mechasheifa - rather than male gender Mechasheif warlock. Meshech Chochma makes some comment there. </div>
<div style>If so the gender-non-neutral phraseology is just a habit of tongue, and male-cast spells should engender equal Divine Protection. </div><div style><br></div><div style>PUZZLING STRUCTURE in Birkot Hashachar </div>
<div style>I submit my puzzlement on the Birkos Hashachar. Were they said by people who did not say the regular prayers? If a person said Hashem pokeiach Ivrim - why does he need to say Baruch ata...Pokeiach ivrim? It only made sense to author it when there was a shorter psukei d'zimra. Once it acquired a following, it remained. </div>
<div style><br></div><div style>The entirety of this group of Brachos puzzles me. They must have started as quotes of psukim - HVYH opens my eyes - then post Rav and Shmuel acquired the entire 5 word introduction. Saying it many times over, with only two or three words in between, sharply contrasts with the long benediction short benediction st;yle as described in Brachos. . </div>
<div style><br></div><div style>Was it made for hurried people who did not pray? Was all of Birkot Hashachar originally used for men, or for women, (egalitarian) by for both equally? </div><div style>Likely jindividual blessings sprung up spontaneously and later they were grouped together. Even in Rishonim times - Frankel Rambam lists 17 orders of the blessings, including several no-shows, indicating it was said at home. If so it would be more spontaneous, more adjusted to individual. </div>
<div style><br></div>All the Birkos hashachar - from rooster crow to He Who removes weariness from my eyes/ kep me up with Your Torah - are all a separate and isolated group. They are not from the planned progression of Tefila. <div>
Originally it was optimized for home use, as in the Rambam's and Vilan Gaon's usage. .As an afterthought it became part of the Beit Knesset, </div><div style>These are just suggestions. The evidence is rather too sketchy to make conclusions. </div>
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