<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Possibly in Chazal's day, living under the Romans or Sassanids (the<br>
"2nd Persian Empire") made violation more common, and perhaps it was<br>
therefore less psychologically traumatic.<br>
<br>
I'm thinking of the way the death of my daughter was and still is<br>
earth-shatering, but just a couple of generations ago, when infant<br>
mortality was more commmon, people apparently managed. Psychological<br>
trauma and the need for refu'as hanefesh (beyond refu'as haguf) appears<br>
to partly be a function of expectation.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I don't think that this is accurate. It is more accurate to say that this tzaar was just not discussed and written about and put into the JPost or on Ynet so we don't know the extent of people's private suffering. <div>
<br></div><div>I remember that my mother told me that she overheard her father consoling her mother after the loss of their infant son [my mother's infant brother]. In the early 1920's there were many people who lost children to disease and other things and it did not seem to have made it any easier according to elderly relatives that I heard stories from. It just wasn't dwelt upon and people didn't have therapists or social workers to run to for every trauma in life, so they just "dealt". Or not. </div>
<div><br></div><div>And we have all heard holocaust survivors tell stories of watching family members be murdered, which was unfortunately very common at that time, and they were certainly as traumatized as anyone else would be in that same situation.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Bringing this back to the original subject, I don't think we would ever find evidence that rape or molestation was less traumatic or less problematic at any other time in history. People just had to suffer whatever they had to suffer and didn't have blogs to announce to the world how they felt about it. The question is what remedy Torah mandates for this crime against a person and their family. </div>
<div><br></div><div>It does seem to my "modern sensibilities" that monetary compensation should not be the end of the story, but on the other hand I remember being surprised at how little punishment one got for killing one's slave by beating him to death. </div>
<div><br clear="all">*** Harchinam<br> out in harei yehuda</div></div></div></div>