<div dir="ltr">The Yerushalmi states that the rabbis purposely did not give kedushat EY to Bet Shean so that the poor could eat there during shmitta (for terumot and maaserot a machloket Rashi and Rambam). In fact Rav Yehuda haNasi had to overrule others who didnt want to permit it.<div>
It is a machloket among modern poskim (eg CI and Rav Frank) how far Bet Shean exptends whether some 2000 amot beyond the ancient walls or includes the entire bet shean valley)</div><div><br></div><div>In any case it is clear that Bet Shean was a nonJewish city during its existence and in the days of Ezra and Nechemia there probably were no Jews at all in the vicinity to worry about. Only in the days of the Maccabbes did there start a local Jewish population.</div>
<div>from wikipedia</div><div><br></div><div><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">The </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic" title="Hellenistic" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Hellenistic</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> period saw the reoccupation of the site of Beit She’an under the new name Scythopolis, possibly named after the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythian" title="Scythian" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Scythian</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> mercenaries who settled there as veterans. Little is known about the Hellenistic city, but during the 3rd century BCE a large temple was constructed on the Tell.</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> It is unknown which deity was worshipped there, but the temple continued to be used during Roman times... </span><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">From 301 to 198 BCE the area was under the control of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemies" title="Ptolemies" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Ptolemies</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">, and Beit She'an is mentioned in 3rd-2nd centuries BC written sources describing the Syrian Wars between the Ptolemid and Seleucid dynasties. In 198 BCE the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucids" title="Seleucids" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Seleucids</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> conquered the region. The town played a role after the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasmonean" title="Hasmonean" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Hasmonean</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Maccabee Revolt: </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephus" title="Josephus" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Josephus</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> records that the Jewish High Priest Jonathan was killed there by </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_II_Nicator" title="Demetrius II Nicator" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Demetrius II Nicator</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">.</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> The city was destroyed by fire at the end of the 2nd century BCE.</span></div>
<div><br></div><div>Similarly Ashkelon was on the border of EY. Again from wikipedia</div><div><br></div><div><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">According to the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Tanakh</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">, Ashkelon is one of the cities given to the Jewish people as a heritage.</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> The </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Jews</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judea" title="Judea" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Judea</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> drove the Greeks out of the region during the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maccabees" title="Maccabees" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Maccabean Revolt</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">, which lasted from 167 to 160 BC. The </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasmonean" title="Hasmonean" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Hasmonean Kingdom</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> was then established, which Ashkelon thereafter became a part of.</span>
</div><div><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">So Ashkelon is Jewish only from the Chashmanoim revolt.</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px"><br>
</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Another border city was Acco. Again from wikipedia</span></div><div><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px"><br>
</span></div><div><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">The city was captured by </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Jannaeus" title="Alexander Jannaeus" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Alexander Jannaeus</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Cleopatra VII of Egypt</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranes_the_Great" title="Tigranes the Great" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Tigranes II of Armenia</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">. Here </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Herod</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> built a </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnasium_(ancient_Greece)" title="Gymnasium (ancient Greece)" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">gymnasium</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">, and here the Jews met Petronius, sent to set up statues of the emperor in the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple" title="Temple" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">Temple</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">, and persuaded him to turn back. </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul" title="Saint Paul" class="mw-redirect" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">St Paul</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> spent a day in Ptolemais (Acts 21:7). A Roman </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_(Roman)" title="Colonia (Roman)" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">colonia</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> was established at the city, Colonia Claudii Cæsaris.</span><sup class="Template-Fact" style="line-height:1em;font-family:sans-serif;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);white-space:nowrap">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-repeat:initial initial"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from October 2008">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">After the permanent division of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(11,0,128);background-image:none;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px">the Roman Empire</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> in 395 AD, Akko was administered by the Eastern (later Byzantine) Empire.</span>
</div><div><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><br>
</span></div><div><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">In summary the EY of Ezra and Nechemia was limited to the environs of Jerusalem and there would be no reason for them to give kedushat ha-aretz until acco but not strips around it, to include up to Ahkelon and to purposely leave out Bet Shean for the poor Jews in the neighborhood. These were all events that occurred many years later mainly during the Chashmanoim wars against the neighboring countries and the expansion of EY especially under Yannai.</span></div>
<div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr"><font color="#000099" face="'comic sans ms', sans-serif">Eli Turkel</font></div><br>
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