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<span style>We're using era in two different ways. I'm thinking more like the line</span><br style><span style>between ge'onim and rishonim. It had no characterizing text, but did</span><br style><span style>happen at a cultural rupture.</span><br style>
<br style><span style>And what looks to us like a broad transition era looks like a line</span><br style><span style>with a few centuries hindsight. Rav tanna hu upalig. The mishnah was</span><br style><span style>a kind of line, but there was blurriness around it.</span> >><div>
<br></div><div>In fact the line between rishonim and achronim is quite blurry. Some have considered the writing of the Tur as a dividing line though most would see Ritva, Ran and even Rivash as rishonim. Abarbanel is at the time of the expulksion from Spain and might be a transition era. I seem to recall a Radvaz (1479-1573) that says that his era cant disagree with early rishonim but can disagree with later rishonim (divided by the Tur). Note that Rav Yosef Karo <span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;line-height:16px"> (1488 – 1575) </span>was a younger contemporary of the Radvaz (that sat on the same bet din in Safed. It is not clear that the Shulchan Arukh was the division to the next era.</div>
<div><br></div><div>However, in Eastern Europe the era of achronim started much earlier.</div><div>Thus, for example the Maharil who most would consider an achron lived<span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"> 1365 – 1427, The Ran lived </span> a little earlier <span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">1290–1376</span> and the Maharil was a younger contemporary of the Rivash
<span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:19px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">(1328–1408)</span> and the Nimukei Yosef (dates uncertain).</div><div><br></div><div>Whether achronim can disagree with rishonim is more a matter of practice than halacha, e.g. Gra and Shaagas Aryeh</div>
<div><br></div><div>Disclaimer: all dates are approximate</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>As to the claim that present gedolim are not on the level of those who grew up before the Holocaust, I completely agree. However, we can't know if this is a long term trend and what the reasons for this are<br>
-- <br><div dir="ltr"><font color="#000099" face="'comic sans ms', sans-serif">Eli Turkel</font></div><br>
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