<div dir="ltr">There is certainly much that suggests, both on the physiological/anatomical and the biochemical level, and based on patterns of geographic distribution, that various species are "related" to each other in a sort of family tree. AFAIK, this is is the basis of modern taxonomy.<br>
<br>It is quite reasonable to posit that G-d created them this way from the beginning.<br><br>It is also quite reasonable to posit that this is the effect of evolution. However, the mechanisms of evolution operate so slowly that they cannot be observed by human beings. I think those seeking to understand these mechanisms have moved far beyond the simple random mutations plus natural selection formula that many of us learned in school, and that evolutionary theory will ultimately be based on aspects of genetics, epigenetics, developmental biology, and who knows what else, that are still in the process of being discovered. Or haven't yet been discovered.<br>
<br>I don't think one can "disprove" the theory of special creation of individual species - after all, G-d can do whatever he wants. I also don't think one can "disprove" the theory of evolution based on the inadequacy of the current understanding of its mechanisms. I would imagine that evolutionary biologists have the humility to acknowledge (and the ambition to hope) that there is still much to be discovered in this field.<br>
<br>- Ilana<br></div>