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The following is from RSRH's commentary on Bereishis 32<br><br>
<b><i>8 Ya’akov was very much afraid and distressed, so he divided the
people who were with him, as well as the flocks, cattle and camels,
into<br>
two camps.<br><br>
</i></b>Just as Ya’akov and Esav oppose each other here, so they
continue<br>
to stand opposed to one another unto this very day. Ya’akov is the
family<br>
man blessed with children; hard-working, serving, weighed down by<br>
cares. Esav is the “finished and accomplished” man (cf. Commentary<br>
above, 25:25).<br><br>
Ya’akov now returns as the independent head of a family. Even now,<br>
having overcome all the obstacles, this privilege is, to him, the
highest<br>
prize, the greatest achievement. But to attain it, he had to toil
and<br>
struggle for twenty years, despite the fact that he had already
received<br>
the blessing and the birthright.<br><br>
Others, however, take this privilege for granted; it is given to
them<br>
from birth. Esav, the “finished and accomplished” man, already
possessed<br>
it in full measure when Ya’akov first left home. While Ya’akov,<br>
through hard work, succeeded in establishing a family, Esav became a<br>
political force, the leader of an army, an <i>aluf</i> at the head of his
troops.<br>
Thus the external contrast between Ya’akov, who held on to his
brother’s<br>
heel when they were born, and Esav, the “accomplished” man.<br>
In Ya’akov and Esav, two opposing principles confront each other.<br>
The struggle between them, and the outcome of this struggle, are the<br>
forces that have shaped world history. Ya’akov represents family
life,<br>
happiness and making others happy. Esav represents the glitter of
political<br>
power and might. This conflict has raged for thousands of years:<br>
<i>Is it sufficient just to be a human being, and are political power and
social<br>
creativity of no significance unless they lead to the loftiest of all
human<br>
aspirations, or, on the contrary, does everything that is human in
man,<br>
in home, and in family life exist only to serve the purposes of
political<br>
triumph?<br><br>
</i>How different from his attitude toward Lavan is Ya’akov’s
attitude<br>
toward Esav. We know how steadfast is the power of one who is sure<br>
of his own integrity, and how oppressive is the feeling of guilt, even
if<br>
only imagined. It is easier to suffer wrong and injustice for twenty
years<br>
than to face for one minute a person whom we know was offended by<br>
us and who cannot understand our motives, which do not justify our<br>
actions but at least excuse them.</body>
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