<html>
<body>
RSRH comments on Vayikra 19<br><br>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=4><b>10
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>And you shall not pluck
the unripe grapes from your vineyard, neither shall you gather up the
fallen grapes of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and for
the stranger; I, </i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>God,
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>am your God.<br><br>
</i></b></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>At harvest time, a
person surveys what nature has done for him and<br>
what he is about to take home as the fruit of his labor. At this time
he<br>
utters the proud and momentous words: “My own.” Precisely at this<br>
time, every member of the nation must bear in mind and signify in
deed<br>
that </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>anyone
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>who can say “This is
mine” is </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>obligated
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>to care also for
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>others</i></font>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>.<br>
His field and his vineyard did not yield their produce for him alone.
<br>
In the labor of his hands he is not to work for himself alone <br>
For in the state governed by the Law of God, the care of the<br>
poor and the stranger is not left to feelings of sympathy; it is not
dependent<br>
on property owners’ fears of the threat posed to them by the<br>
despair of the poor. Rather, it is a right that God has given to the
poor<br>
and a duty that He has assigned to property owners. And over all of<br>
them God proclaims: </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Ani
HaShem Elokechem</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>, thereby
assuring all of them of His<br>
personal care, encompassing all with equal love and justice, and
obligating<br>
all equally to be just and loving toward others. Thus He unites them<br>
all to form a holy community that is sustained by justice and
charity.<br><br>
The foundation for a holy life
(</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Kedoshim
Teyu</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>) starts with the
fundamental<br>
laws of the family and the individual, namely, with
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Kibud av v'em<br>
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>and
S</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>habbos</i></font>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>; and this foundation is completed
with the fundamental law<br>
of society, namely, the mitzvah of
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>tzedakah</i>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>— the right to receive it
and<br>
the duty to give it. It is significant that the social foundation is
woven<br>
into one group with laws pertaining to the service of God — laws of<br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Shlamim</i>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>and
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Pigil</i></font>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>. For, in Jewish life that is
sustained by God, there is no<br>
antithesis of “religious” and social; they are not even separate,
coexisting<br>
parts of one higher whole. Rather, they are interrelated in organic
unity<br>
— like root and stock, blossom and fruit. Judaism says:
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Oheiv es Ha Makom <br>
v'oheiv es Ha Brios</i>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>(</font>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Avos
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>6:1), for the love of God
includes the love of His<br>
creatures. The foundation of the
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Shlamim</i></font>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>-joy of our happiness is also
the<br>
foundation of our responsibility for the happiness of
others.</font></body>
</html>