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Is complete self-sacrifice required by the Torah?<br><br>
In his commentary of Devarim 22:4<br><br>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><b><i>You shall not see your
brother’s donkey or his ox lying on the way and to hold yourself back
from them; you shall raise them up with<br>
him.<br><br>
</i></b>RSRH writes<br><br>
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>It is permissible to
take<br>
compensation for <i>t'ena</i>. So, too, the duty to restore lost property
without<br>
taking compensation devolves only on someone who has no other
employment,<br>
but a person who is employed is not obligated to neglect his<br>
own livelihood without appropriate compensation. These
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>halachos
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>are<br>
deeply characteristic of Jewish law’s outlook on the fulfillment of
duties<br>
in society.<br><br>
Jewish law does not subscribe to that extravagant zeal which demands<br>
complete self-abnegation as a general rule in communal life, and<br>
which equates virtue with self-sacrifice. Jewish law does not accept
such<br>
a philosophy, because it could never become a universal standard.
Indeed,<br>
if it were to be put into practice, it would spell the end of all<br>
social commerce. If such an impracticable ideal were to be accepted
as<br>
the standard for everyday conduct, “practical-minded” people would<br>
feel they would have no other alternative but to adopt an attitude
of<br>
rank egotism. The universally binding Jewish social principle
accords<br>
full moral validity to man’s need to provide for his own existence
and<br>
independence. At the same time, however, the Law demands that, in<br>
addition to, and simultaneously with, seeing that our own needs are<br>
met, we cooperate, with equal seriousness, in attending to and
assisting<br>
in the preservation of our neighbor’s property and the furtherance
of<br>
his endeavors.<br><br>
As we have already noted (Commentary,
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Vayikra
</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>19:18), Jewish truth<br>
denies that any selfishness attaches to striving for one’s own
interest;<br>
indeed, it views such striving as a duty commanded by God. Only thus<br>
could it truly place the Divine seal,
</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3><i>Ani
HaShem</i></font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size=3>, on its rule,
“Love your neighbor<br>
as yourself.”</font></body>
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