R' Joel Rich asked: > Does anyone know why we say this before shma when we are > saying it byichidut (& it seems a hefsek) ... It only appears to be a hefsek if one presumes the previous line to be a Birkas Hamitzvah. But if one discounts this possibility, then these three words -- which are very on-topic to what we're saying before and after it -- are no more problematic than any other piyut which is added to that portion of the davening. Thus, the fact that these three words are accepted as a valid practice, is evidence that the previous line is NOT a Birkas HaMitzvah. Alternatively, if one objects to adding piyutim to Birkas Krias Shema, then this is just another example of it, and does not need to be singled out as being unusual. Akiva Miller