R' Micha Berger wrote: > One problem I have with the concept of YH as literally being > a drive to do evil is that it presumes an innate knowledge of > good and evil. In which case, why be softer on the tinoq > shenishba? So I'm perfectly fine with such shitos; as long as > one can explain why then we misname it. Your initial words say that the YH is "a drive to do evil", but if you are presuming "an innate knowledge of good and evil", then it seems to me that what you really mean is that the YH is "a drive to do things that are evil, regardless of whether or not the person has been taught which things are evil and which are not." I agree that this is an untenable definition. It seems to require some sort of magically-acquired innate knowledge of what is good and what is bad. I would prefer to say that the YH is a drive to do the things which one understands to be evil, regardless of whether or not they actually *are* evil. This solves your problem of the tinoq shenishba, because it is not the Yetzer Hara which drives him to do this aveira or that, but a simple lack of knowing these halachos. > Ever notice how we often end up teitching YH in ways > that don't make it inherently evil? Why? Because it's *not* inherently evil. In fact, the Medrash says that the YH is *very good*. (I could've sworn Rashi brought that Medrash. Good thing I checked before posting. It's in the Ramban on Bereshis 1:31.) Akiva Miller