[Avodah] Ya'akov refused to be comforted?
Joseph Kaplan
jkaplan at tenzerlunin.com
Mon Dec 16 15:55:45 PST 2024
Akiva Miller has a lovely interpretation of Ya’akov refusing to be comforted upon being told of Yosef’s alleged death:
"After Yosef's brothers went to Yaakov, and presented him with the
fabricated evidence of Yosef's death, pasuk 37:35 tells us (according to
most translations) that Yaakov "refused to be comforted". That be accurate
IF the Torah's text was "l'hinachem", in the Nifal form, "to be comforted".
But that's not what the Torah says. The word in the Torah is
"l'his'nachem", with the letter tav, in the Hitpael form. He did not merely
refuse to accept the comfort that others were offering to him. The Hitpael
concerns what a person does to *himself*. There is something that Yaakov
might have done to himself, but the Torah tells us here that he refused to
do it. My copy of ArtScroll's one-volume Hebrew-English Tanach reads more
accurately: "but he refused to comfort himself."
I suspect that this letter tav may be the source for the idea that Yaakov
knew, deep down, that Yosef was still alive. He did not merely refuse the
consolation that others were offering, he even refused to accept the
situation as it appeared to everyone else. [This is not to suggest, of
course, that because he knew Yosef to be alive, he was therefore able to
carry on as usual. Whatever he knew or didn't know, he missed his son
terribly, and that's enough to upset any loving father terribly, and "he
refused to comfort himself" with the fact that Yosef was still alive.]”
Using Akiva’s grammatical understanding, I’d like to suggest another possible understanding of the verse. It wasn’t related to Ya'akov’s knowledge of whether Yosef was alive. Rather, it was related to Ya’akov’s realization that he had failed Yosef and, indeed, his other children by treating Yosef in a special manner and causing enmity between them. He realized that had he not done so, the entire tragic incident might never have happened. And thus he not only blamed himself for Yosef’s disappearance and/or death but he couldn’t forgive himself for his failure as a parent. Or, in the Torah’s language, he refused to comfort himself.
Joseph
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