[Avodah] Preparing Food Before or on Yom Tov
Prof. Levine
llevine at stevens.edu
Sat Sep 29 19:27:52 PDT 2012
The following is from RSRH's Horeb, page 91, volume 1.
From what has been said in para. 171 it follows that the prohibition of 172
work on Yom Tov does not apply to the following cases:
(I) Any preparation of food which could not be done on the preceding
day.
(2) If the quality of the food is improved by its being prepared on
Yom Tov itself.
(3) All food preparations on Yom Tov which result in one being able
to use the food on the same day only.
The following is from the English translation of Shemiras Shabbos
KeHilchasa at http://www.stevens.edu/golem/llevine/cooking_yom_tov.pdf
One may cook and bake on Yom Tov, so long as one
intends to eat some of the food on the same day.
Food whose taste will not deteriorate at all if it is cooked
on the day before the Festival (for example, fruit soup)
should be prepared before Yom Tov.
----------
The question that comes to my mind is why is the example of fruit
soup given. After all, this is not such a common food and certainly
not the mainstay of the average Yom Tov meal. Why doesn't the
author give the example of chicken or meat?
I think that the answer is the following. Fruit soup is a food that
is eaten cold. It is cooked, allowed to cool, and refrigerated.
Then it is eaten. Since it is not reheated before being eaten, its
taste does deteriorate by having been cooked the day before.
Chicken, meat and many other dishes taste much better when prepared
fresh shortly before they are served. This is why the best
restaurants prepare the food after the customer has ordered. Hence,
it seems to me that most food, whose taste does deteriorate if cooked
before Yom Tov and then reheated on Yom Tov, should be prepared on Yom Tov.
The one dish that comes to mind that tastes better after being
reheated is stuffed cabbage. (See http://tinyurl.com/9d5y342
) (Sometimes cholent tastes better the next day after being reheated.)
Of course, when one can use electrical appliances in the food
preparation which make the dish better and easier to prepare than if
prepared "by hand", then it seems to me that this sort of cooking
should definitely be done before Yom Tov. Thus it seems to me that
something like potato kugel, which is most easily prepared using a
food processor, should be prepared before Yom Tov.
But again, most other dishes whose taste does deteriorate if prepared
before Yom Tov and reheated on Yom Tov, should be prepared on Yom Tov
as close to the serving of the meal as possible.
YL
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