[Avodah] Would Ruth's conversion be rejected today?
T613K at aol.com
T613K at aol.com
Thu May 31 21:07:32 PDT 2012
[1] From: "kennethgmiller at juno.com" _kennethgmiller at juno.com_
(mailto:kennethgmiller at juno.com)
R' Gershon Dubin wrote:
> My recollection ... is that according to one man de'amar in
> the Gemara, Boaz collected the 10 zekenim to publicize the
> pesak of Moavi velo Moavis
R' Zev Sero responded:
> Which had nothing at all to do with the validity of Ruth's
> giyur; there is no indication that anybody ever doubted that,
> then or later.
Yet Naami certainly did see problems with Orpah's giyur. So much so, in
fact, that she not only allowed Orpah to return to avodah zara, but she
*encouraged* it. I suppose this is not a problem according to those who see
Ruth's giyur as taking place in the latter part of the story, by "amech ami".
But what about according to those who hold that they both converted prior
to marrying Machlon and Kilyon? Naami treated both Ruth and Orpah the same
way, did she not? So if there were problems with the validity of Orpah's
giyur, there must have been problems with the validity of Ruth's.
Akiva Miller
[2] From: Zev Sero <zev at sero.name>
On 30/05/2012 4:32 PM, kennethgmiller at juno.com wrote:
> I suppose this is not a problem according to those who see Ruth's giyur
> as taking place in the latter part of the story, by "amech ami".
Isn't that passage the source for most of hilchos giyur? Isn't that
where she accepted the yoke of mitzvos, and went through a sampling
of "some of the light and heavy mitzvos" as required in SA?
> But what about according to those who hold that they both converted
> prior to marrying Machlon and Kilyon?
I'm unfamiliar with these opinions. Who are they?
--
Zev Sero
zev at sero.name
>>>>
The opinion that Ruth and Orpah converted prior to marriage is common, I'm
surprised it's unfamiliar to RZS. I myself hardly know any sources, almost
all of the Torah Shebe'al Peh that I know, I only know Be'al Peh. But the
reason to assume that Ruth and Orpah converted prior to marriage is that
otherwise, where is there any kind of mitzva of yibum here? If a man is
married to a non-Jewish woman and he dies childless, there is no mitzva to
convert the widow in order to perform yibum with her. If they did /not/ convert
prior to marriage, and were non-Jews during their husbands' lifetimes,
then Ploni Almoni was quite right to refuse to marry Ruth, and how did Naomi
have the chutzpa to think that Ruth had any kind of claim on Boaz?!
RAM wrote that "Naami certainly did see problems with Orpah's giyur" and
that's why she sent Orpah back (and tried to send Ruth back as well). He
has a strong point but I would like to elaborate on it. It's possible that
Ruth and Orpah did not convert prior to marriage and that Ruth only
converted when she joined Naomi and went back to E'Y with her ("Amech ami" and all
that.) OTOH it's also possible, and seemingly more likely, that they did
convert prior to marriage but that Naomi was uncertain as to whether their
conversions were valid. There are two possible reasons for her uncertainty:
[a] She understood "lo yavo b'kehal Hashem" to mean that Moabites cannot
convert (not just that they can't marry into the Jewish people) and she
didn't know or wasn't sure if that included the women. Plus (Naomi may have
thought), the fact that her two sons died after marrying these women may have
indicated Divine displeasure with their marrying these Moabite women and a
Heavenly indication that their conversions and marriages were not kosher.
OR
[b] Maybe she was uncertain about the validity of their conversions for a
different reason. Maybe she did know that a Moabite woman's conversion
could be accepted and a Moabite giyores could marry a Jew, but she didn't know
if these two particular conversions were valid. She didn't know if there
was a genuine kabalas ohl mitzvos on the part of Ruth and Orpah when they
converted, or if they just converted for marriage and their conversions were
insincere and never "took." It may be that both Orpah and Ruth converted
but that Orpah's conversion was not "real" because there was no kabalas ohl
mitzvos on her part and no genuine intention to convert, while Ruth's
prior-to-marriage conversion /was/ a real one and did take. And her "amech
ami" statement may have just been a reiteration of what she had already said
and intended to keep even prior to her marriage.
--Toby Katz
=============
Romney -- good values, good family, good hair
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