[Avodah] strange names in Hebrew
Lisa Liel
lisa at starways.net
Tue Feb 14 18:54:27 PST 2012
I teach a class on the kings of Judah and Israel, and last week we were
talking about the structure of Semitic names. Most Semitic names take
the form stem-DN or DN-stem, where DN is a divine name, and the stem is
a noun, or a verb, or an adjective. This is true of us as well as of
other people who spoke Semitic tongues. For us, usually the DN is
either as in Dani_*el*_ or or Yirmi_*yahu*_. Sometimes a stem-DN name
also appears as DN-stem, the classic example being Yehoyachin king of
Judah, who is called Yechoniah in Megillat Esther.
But there are three other DNs used in Jewish names. Or maybe not DNs,
but they serve the same purpose in the construction of names. These are
Av, Ach and Am, or father, brother and nation. We have Ammihud and
Rechavam, Achiezer and Avichayil. And I can understand how Av serves as
a DN, since Hashem is Avinu she'ba-shamayim. But the other two puzzle
me. And I wondered whether anyone here has ever come across any
discussion of names like that.
As a cute bit of trivia, the name Rechavam (Rehoboam) is a Hebrew
cognate of Hammurabi. The DN "hammu" is usually translated by
Assyriologists as "the divine kinsman", but that's no good for us.
Lisa
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